Tag Archives: gearbox planetary

China Long Life CE Certified Gearhead gearmotor precision gear speed reducer Planetary Gearbox planetary gearbox application

Product Description

Model Selection

 

ZD Leader has a wide range of micro motor production lines in the industry, including DC Motor, AC Motor, Brushless Motor, Planetary Gear Motor, Drum Motor, Planetary Gearbox, RV Reducer and Harmonic Gearbox etc. Through technical innovation and customization, we help you create outstanding application systems and provide flexible solutions for various industrial automation situations.

• Model Selection
Our professional sales representive and technical team will choose the right model and transmission solutions for your usage depend on your specific parameters.

• Drawing Request

If you need more product parameters, catalogues, CAD or 3D drawings, please contact us.
 

• On Your Need

We can modify standard products or customize them to meet your specific needs.

Detailed Photos

Product Parameters

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Company Profile

 

FAQ

Q: What’re your main products?
A: We currently produce Brushed Dc Motors, Brushed Dc Gear Motors, Planetary Dc Gear Motors, Brushless Dc Motors, Stepper motors, Ac Motors and High Precision Planetary Gear Box etc. You can check the specifications for above motors on our website and you can email us to recommend needed motors per your specification too.

Q: How to select a suitable motor?
A:If you have motor pictures or drawings to show us, or you have detailed specs like voltage, speed, torque, motor size, working mode of the motor, needed lifetime and noise level etc, please do not hesitate to let us know, then we can recommend suitable motor per your request accordingly.

Q: Do you have a customized service for your standard motors?
A: Yes, we can customize per your request for the voltage, speed, torque and shaft size/shape. If you need additional wires/cables soldered on the terminal or need to add connectors, or capacitors or EMC we can make it too.

Q: Do you have an individual design service for motors?
A: Yes, we would like to design motors individually for our customers, but it may need some mold developing cost and design charge.

Q: What’s your lead time?
A: Generally speaking, our regular standard product will need 15-30days, a bit longer for customized products. But we are very flexible on the lead time, it will depend on the specific orders.

US $15-100
/ Piece
| 		1 Piece

(Min. Order)

###

Application: Motor
Layout: Cycloidal
Installation: Vertical Type
Step: Double-Step
Size: 32, 42, 52, 62,72mm
Manipulate Way: Forced Manipulation

###

Customization:
Available

|

Customized Request

US $15-100
/ Piece
| 		1 Piece

(Min. Order)

###

Application: Motor
Layout: Cycloidal
Installation: Vertical Type
Step: Double-Step
Size: 32, 42, 52, 62,72mm
Manipulate Way: Forced Manipulation

###

Customization:
Available

|

Customized Request

Planetary Gearbox Basics

If you’re in the market for a new Planetary Gearbox, you’ve come to the right place. There’s more to these mechanical wonders than just their name. Learn about Spur gears, helical gears, and various sizes. After you’ve read this article, you’ll know exactly what to look for when shopping for a new one. And you’ll also be able to avoid common mistakes made by amateur mechanics.
planetarygearbox

Wheel drive planetary gearboxes

Planetary gearboxes have numerous benefits over conventional gearboxes. Their compact design is advantageous for servo functions. Their lubrication is a key feature to maintain smooth operation and avoid damage to the gears. Some manufactures use CZPT to ensure proper functioning. These gearboxes have nearly three times the torque of traditional gearboxes while remaining compact and low in mass.
The planetary gears are made of three different types. Each type has an input and output shaft. The input and output shafts are usually coaxially arranged. The input and output shafts are connected to each other via a carrier. The carrier rotates with the planetary gears. The sun gear is the input gear and is typically 24 teeth in diameter. The outer gears are connected to the sun gear via rings of gears that are mounted around the sun gear.
Planetary gearboxes are also used in wheeled and tracked vehicles. They are also used in winch systems, which lift and lower loads. Typical applications include heavy machinery, such as cranes and earthmovers. Wheel drives are also widely used in municipal and agricultural vehicles, as well as material handling vehicles. The wheel drive is typically mounted directly into the wheel rim. A wheel drive may be fitted into two, three, or even four wheels.
A planetary gear set may be used in stages to provide different transmission rates. In order to choose the right gearbox for your application, consider the torque, backlash, and ratio you need. Then, consider the environment where the gearbox is used. Depending on its location, it might need to be protected from weather, water, and other elements. You can find a wide range of different sizes in the market.

Spur gears

There are two basic types of gearheads: planetary and spur gearheads. Each has its advantages and disadvantages depending on the application. This article will discuss the differences between these two types of gearheads. Spur gearheads are commonly used for transmission applications, while planetary gearheads are more widely used for motors. Spur gearheads are less expensive to produce than planetary gearheads, and they are more flexible in design.
There are many different types of spur gears. Among them, a 5:1 spur gear drive ratio means that the sun gear must rotate five times per revolution of the output carrier. The desired number of teeth is 24. In metric systems, the spur gears are referred to as mm and the moon gears as modules. Spur gears are used in many different types of applications, including automotive and agricultural machinery.
A planetary geartrain is a combination of ring and spur gears, which mesh with each other. There are two kinds of planetary geartrains: simple planetary gears and compound planetary gears. Spur gears are the most common type, with a sun gear and ring gear on either side of the sun. Simple planetary gears feature a single sun and ring gear, while compound planetary gears use multiple planets.
A planetary gearbox consists of two or more outer gears, which are arranged to rotate around the sun. The outer ring gear meshes with all of the planets in our solar system, while the sun gear rotates around the ring gear. Because of this, planetary gearboxes are very efficient even at low speeds. Their compact design makes them a desirable choice for space-constrained applications.
planetarygearbox

Helical gears

A planetary helical gearbox has two stages, each with its own input speed. In the study of planetary helical gear dynamics, the base circle radius and full-depth involute teeth are added to the ratio of each gear. The tangential position of the planets affects the dynamic amplifications and tooth forces. The tangential position error is an important factor in understanding the dynamic behaviour of helical planetary gears.
A helical gearbox has teeth oriented at an angle to the shaft, making them a better choice than spur gears. Helical gears also operate smoothly and quietly, while spur gears generate a thrust load during operation. Helical gears are also used in enclosed gear drives. They are the most common type of planetary gearbox. However, they can be expensive to produce. Whether you choose to use a helical or spur gearbox depends on the type of gearbox you need.
When choosing a planetary gear, it is important to understand the helix angle of the gear. The helix angle affects the way the planetary gears mesh, but does not change the fundamentals of planetary phasing. In each mesh, axial forces are introduced, which can either cancel or reinforce. The same applies to torques. So, if the ring gear is positioned at an angle of zero, helical gears will increase the axial forces.
The number of teeth on the planets is a variable parameter that must be considered in the design phase. Regardless of how many teeth are present, each planet must have a certain amount of tooth spacing to mesh properly with the ring or sun. The tip diameter is usually unknown in the conceptual design stage, but the pitch diameter may be used as an initial approximation. Asymmetrical helical gears may also cause undesirable noise.

Various sizes

There are several sizes and types of planetary gearboxes. The planetary gear sets feature the sun gear, the central gear, which is usually the input shaft, and the planet gears, which are the outer gears. A carrier connects the planet gears to the output shaft. The primary and secondary features of the planetary gearbox are important factors to consider. Besides these, there are other things to consider, such as the price, delivery time, and availability around the world. Some constructors are quicker than others in responding to inquiries. While others may be able to deliver every planetary gearbox out of stock, they will cost you more money.
The load share behavior of a planetary gearbox is comparable to that of a spur or a helical gearbox. Under low loads, individual gear meshes are slightly loaded, while other components have minimal deflections. In general, load sharing behaviour is affected mostly by assembly and manufacturing deviations. In this case, the elastic deflections help balance these effects. The load-sharing behavior of a planetary gearbox improves when the load increases.
Planetary gearboxes come in different sizes. The most common size is one with two or three planets. The size and type of the gears determine the transmission rate. Planetary gear sets come in stages. This gives you multiple transmission rate choices. Some companies offer small planetary gearboxes, while others offer larger ones. For those with special applications, make sure you check the torque, backlash, and ratio.
Whether the power is large or small, the planetary gearbox should be matched to the size of the drive. Some manufacturers also offer right-angle models. These designs incorporate other gear sets, such as a worm gear stage. Right-angle designs are ideal for situations where you need to vary the output torque. When determining the size of planetary gearboxes, make sure the drive shafts are lined up.
planetarygearbox

Applications

This report is designed to provide key information on the Global Applications of Planetary Gearbox Market, including the market size and forecast, competitive landscape, and market dynamics. The report also provides market estimates for the company segment and type segments, as well as end users. This report will also cover regional and country-level analysis, market share estimates, and mergers & acquisitions activity. The Global Applications of Planetary Gearbox Market report includes a detailed analysis of the key players in the market.
The most common application of a planetary gearbox is in the automobile industry, where it is used to distribute power between two wheels in a vehicle’s drive axle. In a four-wheel-drive car, this system is augmented by a centre differential. In hybrid electric vehicles, a summation gearbox combines the combustion engine with an electric motor, creating a hybrid vehicle that uses one single transmission system.
In the Global Industrial Planetary Gearbox Market, customer-specific planetary gears are commonly used for automated guided vehicles, intra-logistics, and agricultural technology. These gears allow for compact designs, even in tight spaces. A three-stage planetary gear can reach 300 Nm and support radial loads of 12 kN. For receiver systems, positioning accuracy is critical. A two-stage planetary gearbox was developed by CZPT. Its internal gear tension reduces torsional backlash, and manual controls are often used for high-quality signals.
The number of planetary gears is not fixed, but in industrial applications, the number of planetary gears is at least three. The more planetary gears a gearbox contains, the more torque it can transmit. Moreover, the multiple planetary gears mesh simultaneously during operation, which results in high efficiency and transmittable torque. There are many other advantages of a planetary gearbox, including reduced maintenance and high speed.

China Long Life CE Certified Gearhead gearmotor precision gear speed reducer Planetary Gearbox planetary gearbox applicationChina Long Life CE Certified Gearhead gearmotor precision gear speed reducer Planetary Gearbox planetary gearbox application
editor by czh2022-11-27

China RC61 Transmission Planetary Gearbox for Agriculture Machine Lawn Mower, Rotary Cutter, Rota Slasher bevel planetary gearbox

Product Description

OEM ODM Agriculture Lawn Mower Planetary Gearbox

HangZhou CZPT TEC Agriculture Gearbox which is made with excellent quality of raw materials.These agriculture gearboxes are available in fifferent design and size as customer’s requirements.Our products are highly effective,efficient and also durable.We provide our products after many quality check of it every production stages.

 

FAQ

Q1: I want to buy your products, how can I pay?

A: You can pay via T/T(30%+70%), L/C ,D/P.

Q2: How can you guarantee the quality?

A: One year’s warranty against B/L date. If you meet with quality problem, please send us pictures or video to check, we promise to send spare parts or new products to replace. Our guarantee not include inappropriate operation or wrong specification selection.

Q3: How we select models and specifications?

A: You can email us the series code (for example: RC series helical gearbox) as well as requirement details, such as motor power, output speed or ratio, service factor or your application…as much data as possible. If you can supply some pictures or drawings, it is nice.

Q4: If we don’t find what we want on your website, what should we do?

A: We offer 2 options:

1, You can email us the pictures, drawings or descriptions details. We will try to design your products on the basis of our standard models.

2, Our R&D department is professional for OEM/ODM products by drawing/samples, you can send us samples, we do customized design for your bulk purchasing.

Q5: Can we buy 1 pc of each item for quality testing?

A: Yes, we are glad to accept trial order for quality testing

Q6: How about your product delivery time?

A: Normally for 20’container, it takes 25-30 workdays for worm and cycloid gearbox, 35-40 workdays for helical gearbox.

 

US $100-300
/ Piece
| 		1 Piece

(Min. Order)

###

Casting Method: Sand Casting
Casting Form Material: Sand
Casting Metal: Cast Iron
Casting Form Usage Count: Disposable
Surface Treatment: Spray-Paint
Coating: Painting

###

Samples:
US$ 20/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order)

|
Request Sample

###

Customization:
Available

|

Customized Request

US $100-300
/ Piece
| 		1 Piece

(Min. Order)

###

Casting Method: Sand Casting
Casting Form Material: Sand
Casting Metal: Cast Iron
Casting Form Usage Count: Disposable
Surface Treatment: Spray-Paint
Coating: Painting

###

Samples:
US$ 20/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order)

|
Request Sample

###

Customization:
Available

|

Customized Request

The Basics of a Planetary Gearbox

The basic model of a planetary gearbox is a highly efficient transmission that transmits nearly ninety percent of the power it receives. The basic planetary gearbox comes in three basic types: Inline, Helical, and Spur. Below, we will discuss the differences between each of them and which one is better for your needs. A planetary gearbox is an important part of any engine and may be the perfect choice for your vehicle.
planetarygearbox

Inline planetary gearbox

An inline planetary gearbox has an inline arrangement of gears that enables the transfer of power. Its design makes it stable and reliable, and the space and weight-saving benefits make it a popular choice for many applications. Planetary gearboxes have low inertia, high torque, and a wide range of reduction ratios, which make them a versatile choice for many industries. To find out more about this type of gearbox, read about its construction and specifications.
A planetary gearbox is composed of two parts: a sun gear (also called the central or input gear), and two planet gears (also called outer gears). These gears are connected to each other via a carrier. In order to get the best performance from your gearbox, it’s important to find a model with the features and benefits required for your application. Also, be sure to check out the delivery time, global availability, and customer service of your selected constructor. A few constructors are faster than others and have the ability to respond quickly, while others can deliver every single planetary gearbox out of stock.
Whether you’re using an inline planetary gearbox for your car’s transmission, or you’re building a new machine, it’s important to choose the right size for your application. The most common ratio is five:1, but an inline gearbox can be as high as 1000:1! The torque range is between 250-950 lb-in for continuous torque, and up to 5800 lb-in for yield torque. Some companies even offer custom shafts if you need them to fit a specific application.
Inline planetary gearboxes have a high ratio of helical rotation and are useful for applications where space is limited. Their low-backlash design allows them to handle high torques and high accelerations without backlash. Despite their compact size, planetary gear systems also have high single-stage reduction ratios, a feature that makes them ideal for a variety of industrial applications. They can also be connected for high reduction ratios.
An inline planetary gearbox can be used in many applications, from small tools to heavy industrial machinery. Its basic design includes three components: an input gear pair, an output gear pair, and a stationary position. Some planetary gearbox designs also include additional gear sets that can provide a slight offset between input and output. A planetary gearbox may also contain multiple bearings, which make the assembly more robust and reliable.
Inline planetary gear reducers are commonly used in industrial settings to slow down an electric motor. They are able to multiply torque, which means they can reduce the input speed to a level where the mechanical devices inside the motor can function properly. This type of gear reducer also has a low clearance, which makes it ideal for machines with high torque. However, you should consider the amount of torque required in your application before you make a purchase.
planetarygearbox

Helical planetary gearbox

A helical planetary gearbox is a type of mechanical system. The gears are connected by joints to the carrier that holds the planets stationary. The sun gear serves as an input to the other gears, and the planet gears rotate at a rate that depends on the number of teeth in each gear. The ratio between these gears is -Ns/Np, and the number of teeth in the ring is N r, N s, and N p.
Another type of planetary gearbox uses multiple helical axes to distribute the load. This design also offers high stiffness and low backlash, which is important for applications involving frequent start-stop cycles and rotational direction changes. It also features a compact design and low mass inertia. A helical planetary gearbox can be used for a wide range of applications. Listed below are some of the benefits of helical gear technology.
The basic design of a helical planetary gear is based on the principle of stepping planets. This concept eliminates the need for timing marks and restrictive assembly conditions. The planetary gear’s helical shape can be modified to achieve a greater transmission ratio in an equal or smaller volume. For example, a 50-T ring gear will yield the same effect as a 100-T ring gear.
In addition to the helical axis, a helical planetary gearbox also has a wide variety of secondary features that are critical to torque transmission. For instance, compact needle roller bearings are appropriate for a helical planetary gearbox because of their low-profile design and small space. However, a tapered roller bearing is better suited to handling high axial forces. In general, a helical planetary gearbox will have a higher efficiency rate and lower noise levels.
A helical planetary gearbox will have a number of components that can vary in size and shape. They will include a sun gear and many planetary parts. The central sun gear will take a low-torque input and will run multiple external gears to increase the torque and speed. This basic model of a planetary gearbox is highly efficient, transferring 97% of the power input. There are three main types of planetary gearboxes: the cylindrical planetary gearbox, the helical planetary gearbox, and the helical wormwheel.
The CZPT is a good example of an entry-level helical planetary gearbox. It is extremely reliable and aimed at providing torque in quiet applications with high precision. The Access series is another option, which is designed to meet the needs of the low-backlash planetary gearbox market. It features helical planetary gears with five to eight arc-minutes backlash, and is built on a monobloc housing.
A helical planetary gearbox is widely used in 3D printing. They are lightweight and can provide a high gear ratio. In addition to their low weight and high efficiency, some people have installed them into 3D printers to improve the accuracy of their designs. And in addition to 3D printing, helical gears are used in many industrial applications. If you’re thinking about purchasing one, you should know what the benefits are.
planetarygearbox

Spur planetary gearbox

There are many advantages to a spur planetary gearbox, from its compact design and low cost to its unmatched power transmission capacity per unit volume. Planetary gears have high efficiency per stage and can achieve up to 95% efficiency, depending on the ratio. Planet gears are mounted on a joint carrier, and the output rotation speed is slower than the drive rotation speed, which leads to increased torque. The higher the gear wheels, the more torque the unit can produce.
A spur planetary gearbox incorporates multiple other gear sets that must have helical teeth. These other gear sets must be helical, and the motor must be aligned with the driven parts. The spur gears are the most efficient type of planetary gear, as their teeth are symmetrical, which means no axial forces are generated. The difference between a spur and a planetary gearbox is its shape.
The right angle spur planetary gearbox is a versatile design with a spiral bevel gear that provides superior smoothness and quiet operation. This gearhead is case-hardened and ground to increase its efficiency. These gears can be purchased in 3-100 ratios. Spur planetary gearboxes can also have ISO rotary flanges, keyed shafts, DIN splines, or hollow compression connections.
A spur planetary gearbox utilizes spur gears around the circumference of the mechanism. The spur gears rotate between gears that have internal and external teeth. Because of this, the angular velocity of the spur gear differential carrier is the average of the ring gears and sun gears. A spur gearbox can also be considered a compound planetary gear. It is typically used for servo applications. Unlike spur gears, helical planetary gears are easier to maintain and have lower noise levels.
The most notable difference between a spur planetary gearbox and a planetary gearhead is the lubrication of the pinion and the spur gear head. A spur gear head is less complex, but cannot handle the same amount of load as a planetary gearhead. Both types can achieve the same backlash, but a planetary gearhead has better lubrication retention than a spur gear. It can run at higher speeds without excessive lubrication, while a spur gear drive is more efficient at low speeds. The reduction ratio of a planetary gearhead is near unity while that of a planetary gear head is many thousand to one.
A planetary gearbox has many applications. Plastic machinery, goods & personnel lifts, and machine tools are all prime examples of these types of gearing systems. Other industries that use these gears include wind turbines and sugar crystallizers, as well as steel and sugar mills. And of course, the use of planetary gears is not limited to these industries. It is used in many different ways, including slewing drives, mill drive, and derrick & dockyard cranes

China RC61 Transmission Planetary Gearbox for Agriculture Machine Lawn Mower, Rotary Cutter, Rota Slasher bevel planetary gearboxChina RC61 Transmission Planetary Gearbox for Agriculture Machine Lawn Mower, Rotary Cutter, Rota Slasher bevel planetary gearbox
editor by czh2022-11-26

China High Torque Low Noise Ratio 3-100 Motor Planetary Gearboxes (PRN80-L2) small planetary gearbox

Product Description

High Torque Low Noise Ratio 3-100 Motor Planetary Gearboxes (PRN80-L2)

Planetary gearbox is a kind of reducer with wide versatility. The inner gear adopts low carbon alloy steel carburizing quenching and grinding or nitriding process. Planetary gearbox has the characteristics of small structure size, large output torque, high speed ratio, high efficiency, safe and reliable performance, etc. The inner gear of the planetary gearbox can be divided into spur gear and helical gear. Customers can choose the right precision reducer according to the needs of the application.

Product Description

1.Output threaded connection, standard installation,universal usage.
2.Single cantilever structure.simple design,economic price
3.Working steady. Low noise.
4.Round flange output,threaded reverse connection,standardized size.
5.Keyway can be opened in the force shaft.
6.The output connection specifications are complete and there are many choices
7.Backlash 8-16 arcmin. Can suit most occasion.

Product Parameters

Specifications PRN60 PRN80 PRN90 PRN120 PRN160
Technal Parameters
Max. Torque Nm 1.5times rated torque
Emergency Stop Torque Nm 2.5times rated torque
Max. Radial Load N 240 400 450 1240 2250
Max. Axial Load N 220 420 430 1000 1500
Torsional Rigidity Nm/arcmin 1.8 4.7 4.85 11 35
Max.Input Speed rpm 8000 6000 6000 6000 4000
Rated Input Speed rpm 4000 3500 3500 3500 3000
Noise dB ≤58 ≤60 ≤60 ≤65 ≤70
Average Life Time h 20000
Efficiency Of Full Load % L1≥96%                     L2≥94%
Return Backlash P1 L1 arcmin ≤8 ≤8 ≤8 ≤8 ≤8
L2 arcmin ≤12 ≤12 ≤12 ≤12 ≤12
P2 L1 arcmin ≤16 ≤16 ≤16 ≤16 ≤16
L2 arcmin ≤20 ≤20 ≤20 ≤20 ≤20
Moment Of Inertia Table L1 3 Kg*cm2 0.46 0.77 1.73 12.78 36.72
4 Kg*cm2 0.46 0.77 1.73 12.78 36.72
5 Kg*cm2 0.46 0.77 1.73 12.78 36.72
7 Kg*cm2 0.41 0.65 1.42 11.38 34.02
10 Kg*cm2 0.41 0.65 1.42 11.38 34.02
L2 12 Kg*cm2 0.44 0.72 1.49 12.18 34.24
15 Kg*cm2 0.44 0.72 1.49 12.18 34.24
16 Kg*cm2 0.72 0.72 1.49 12.18 34.24
20 Kg*cm2 0.44 0.72 1.49 12.18 34.24
25 Kg*cm2 0.44 0.72 1.49 12.18 34.24
28 Kg*cm2 0.44 0.72 1.49 12.18 34.24
30 Kg*cm2 0.44 0.72 1.49 12.18 34.24
35 Kg*cm2 0.44 0.72 1.49 12.18 34.24
40 Kg*cm2 0.44 0.72 1.49 12.18 34.24
50 Kg*cm2 0.34 0.58 1.25 11.48 34.02
70 Kg*cm2 0.34 0.58 1.25 11.48 34.02
100 Kg*cm2 0.34 0.58 1.25 11.48 34.02
Technical Parameter Level Ratio   PRN60 PRN80 PRN90 PRN120 PRN160
Rated Torque L1 3 Nm 27 50 96 161 364
4 Nm 40 90 122 210 423
5 Nm 40 90 122 210 423
7 Nm 34 48 95 170 358
10 Nm 16 22 56 86 210
L2 12 Nm 27 50 96 161 364
15 Nm 27 50 96 161 364
16 Nm 40 90 122 210 423
20 Nm 40 90 122 210 423
25 Nm 40 90 122 210 423
28 Nm 40 90 122 210 423
30 Nm 27 50 96 161 364
35 Nm 40 90 122 210 423
40 Nm 40 90 122 210 423
50 Nm 40 90 122 210 423
70 Nm 34 48 95 170 358
100 Nm 16 22 56 86 210
Degree Of Protection   IP65
Operation Temprature ºC  – 10ºC to -90ºC
Weight L1 kg 0.95 2.27 3.06 6.93 15.5
L2 kg 1.2 2.8 3.86 8.98 17

Company Profile

Packaging & Shipping

1. Lead time: 10-15 days as usual, 30 days in busy season, it will be based on the detailed order quantity;
2. Delivery: DHL/ UPS/ TNT/ EMS/ FEDEX

 

Application: Motor, Motorcycle, Machinery, Marine, Agricultural Machinery, Textile Machinery
Function: Change Drive Torque, Change Drive Direction, Speed Changing, Speed Reduction
Layout: Coaxial
Hardness: Hardened Tooth Surface
Installation: Vertical Type
Step: Double-Step

###

Samples:
US$ 111/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order)

|
Request Sample

###

Customization:
Available

|

Customized Request

###

Specifications PRN60 PRN80 PRN90 PRN120 PRN160
Technal Parameters
Max. Torque Nm 1.5times rated torque
Emergency Stop Torque Nm 2.5times rated torque
Max. Radial Load N 240 400 450 1240 2250
Max. Axial Load N 220 420 430 1000 1500
Torsional Rigidity Nm/arcmin 1.8 4.7 4.85 11 35
Max.Input Speed rpm 8000 6000 6000 6000 4000
Rated Input Speed rpm 4000 3500 3500 3500 3000
Noise dB ≤58 ≤60 ≤60 ≤65 ≤70
Average Life Time h 20000
Efficiency Of Full Load % L1≥96%                     L2≥94%
Return Backlash P1 L1 arcmin ≤8 ≤8 ≤8 ≤8 ≤8
L2 arcmin ≤12 ≤12 ≤12 ≤12 ≤12
P2 L1 arcmin ≤16 ≤16 ≤16 ≤16 ≤16
L2 arcmin ≤20 ≤20 ≤20 ≤20 ≤20
Moment Of Inertia Table L1 3 Kg*cm2 0.46 0.77 1.73 12.78 36.72
4 Kg*cm2 0.46 0.77 1.73 12.78 36.72
5 Kg*cm2 0.46 0.77 1.73 12.78 36.72
7 Kg*cm2 0.41 0.65 1.42 11.38 34.02
10 Kg*cm2 0.41 0.65 1.42 11.38 34.02
L2 12 Kg*cm2 0.44 0.72 1.49 12.18 34.24
15 Kg*cm2 0.44 0.72 1.49 12.18 34.24
16 Kg*cm2 0.72 0.72 1.49 12.18 34.24
20 Kg*cm2 0.44 0.72 1.49 12.18 34.24
25 Kg*cm2 0.44 0.72 1.49 12.18 34.24
28 Kg*cm2 0.44 0.72 1.49 12.18 34.24
30 Kg*cm2 0.44 0.72 1.49 12.18 34.24
35 Kg*cm2 0.44 0.72 1.49 12.18 34.24
40 Kg*cm2 0.44 0.72 1.49 12.18 34.24
50 Kg*cm2 0.34 0.58 1.25 11.48 34.02
70 Kg*cm2 0.34 0.58 1.25 11.48 34.02
100 Kg*cm2 0.34 0.58 1.25 11.48 34.02
Technical Parameter Level Ratio   PRN60 PRN80 PRN90 PRN120 PRN160
Rated Torque L1 3 Nm 27 50 96 161 364
4 Nm 40 90 122 210 423
5 Nm 40 90 122 210 423
7 Nm 34 48 95 170 358
10 Nm 16 22 56 86 210
L2 12 Nm 27 50 96 161 364
15 Nm 27 50 96 161 364
16 Nm 40 90 122 210 423
20 Nm 40 90 122 210 423
25 Nm 40 90 122 210 423
28 Nm 40 90 122 210 423
30 Nm 27 50 96 161 364
35 Nm 40 90 122 210 423
40 Nm 40 90 122 210 423
50 Nm 40 90 122 210 423
70 Nm 34 48 95 170 358
100 Nm 16 22 56 86 210
Degree Of Protection   IP65
Operation Temprature ºC  – 10ºC to -90ºC
Weight L1 kg 0.95 2.27 3.06 6.93 15.5
L2 kg 1.2 2.8 3.86 8.98 17
Application: Motor, Motorcycle, Machinery, Marine, Agricultural Machinery, Textile Machinery
Function: Change Drive Torque, Change Drive Direction, Speed Changing, Speed Reduction
Layout: Coaxial
Hardness: Hardened Tooth Surface
Installation: Vertical Type
Step: Double-Step

###

Samples:
US$ 111/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order)

|
Request Sample

###

Customization:
Available

|

Customized Request

###

Specifications PRN60 PRN80 PRN90 PRN120 PRN160
Technal Parameters
Max. Torque Nm 1.5times rated torque
Emergency Stop Torque Nm 2.5times rated torque
Max. Radial Load N 240 400 450 1240 2250
Max. Axial Load N 220 420 430 1000 1500
Torsional Rigidity Nm/arcmin 1.8 4.7 4.85 11 35
Max.Input Speed rpm 8000 6000 6000 6000 4000
Rated Input Speed rpm 4000 3500 3500 3500 3000
Noise dB ≤58 ≤60 ≤60 ≤65 ≤70
Average Life Time h 20000
Efficiency Of Full Load % L1≥96%                     L2≥94%
Return Backlash P1 L1 arcmin ≤8 ≤8 ≤8 ≤8 ≤8
L2 arcmin ≤12 ≤12 ≤12 ≤12 ≤12
P2 L1 arcmin ≤16 ≤16 ≤16 ≤16 ≤16
L2 arcmin ≤20 ≤20 ≤20 ≤20 ≤20
Moment Of Inertia Table L1 3 Kg*cm2 0.46 0.77 1.73 12.78 36.72
4 Kg*cm2 0.46 0.77 1.73 12.78 36.72
5 Kg*cm2 0.46 0.77 1.73 12.78 36.72
7 Kg*cm2 0.41 0.65 1.42 11.38 34.02
10 Kg*cm2 0.41 0.65 1.42 11.38 34.02
L2 12 Kg*cm2 0.44 0.72 1.49 12.18 34.24
15 Kg*cm2 0.44 0.72 1.49 12.18 34.24
16 Kg*cm2 0.72 0.72 1.49 12.18 34.24
20 Kg*cm2 0.44 0.72 1.49 12.18 34.24
25 Kg*cm2 0.44 0.72 1.49 12.18 34.24
28 Kg*cm2 0.44 0.72 1.49 12.18 34.24
30 Kg*cm2 0.44 0.72 1.49 12.18 34.24
35 Kg*cm2 0.44 0.72 1.49 12.18 34.24
40 Kg*cm2 0.44 0.72 1.49 12.18 34.24
50 Kg*cm2 0.34 0.58 1.25 11.48 34.02
70 Kg*cm2 0.34 0.58 1.25 11.48 34.02
100 Kg*cm2 0.34 0.58 1.25 11.48 34.02
Technical Parameter Level Ratio   PRN60 PRN80 PRN90 PRN120 PRN160
Rated Torque L1 3 Nm 27 50 96 161 364
4 Nm 40 90 122 210 423
5 Nm 40 90 122 210 423
7 Nm 34 48 95 170 358
10 Nm 16 22 56 86 210
L2 12 Nm 27 50 96 161 364
15 Nm 27 50 96 161 364
16 Nm 40 90 122 210 423
20 Nm 40 90 122 210 423
25 Nm 40 90 122 210 423
28 Nm 40 90 122 210 423
30 Nm 27 50 96 161 364
35 Nm 40 90 122 210 423
40 Nm 40 90 122 210 423
50 Nm 40 90 122 210 423
70 Nm 34 48 95 170 358
100 Nm 16 22 56 86 210
Degree Of Protection   IP65
Operation Temprature ºC  – 10ºC to -90ºC
Weight L1 kg 0.95 2.27 3.06 6.93 15.5
L2 kg 1.2 2.8 3.86 8.98 17

Planetary Gearbox

This article will explore the design and applications of a planetary gearbox. The reduction ratio of a planetary gearbox is dependent on the number of teeth in the gears. The ratios of planetary gearboxes are usually lower than those of conventional mechanical transmissions, which are mainly used to drive engines and generators. They are often the best choice for heavy-duty applications. The following are some of the advantages of planetary gearboxes.
planetarygearbox

planetary gearboxes

Planetary gearboxes work on a similar principle to solar systems. They rotate around a center gear called the sun gear, and two or more outer gears, called planet gears, are connected by a carrier. These gears then drive an output shaft. The arrangement of planet gears is similar to that of the Milky Way’s ring of planets. This arrangement produces the best torque density and stiffness for a gearbox.
As a compact alternative to normal pinion-and-gear reducers, planetary gearing offers many advantages. These characteristics make planetary gearing ideal for a variety of applications, including compactness and low weight. The efficiency of planetary gearing is enhanced by the fact that ninety percent of the input energy is transferred to the output. The gearboxes also have low noise and high torque density. Additionally, their design offers better load distribution, which contributes to a longer service life.
Planetary gears require lubrication. Because they have a smaller footprint than conventional gears, they dissipate heat well. In fact, lubrication can even lower vibration and noise. It’s also important to keep the gears properly lubricated to prevent the wear and tear that comes with use. The lubrication in planetary gears also helps keep them operating properly and reduces wear and tear on the gears.
A planetary gearbox uses multiple planetary parts to achieve the reduction goal. Each gear has an output shaft and a sun gear located in the center. The ring gear is fixed to the machine, while the sun gear is attached to a clamping system. The outer gears are connected to the carrier, and each planetary gear is held together by rings. This arrangement allows the planetary gear to be symmetrical with respect to the input shaft.
The gear ratio of a planetary gearbox is defined by the sun gear’s number of teeth. As the sun gear gets smaller, the ratio of the gear will increase. The ratio range of planetary gears ranges from 3:1 to ten to one. Eventually, however, the sun gear becomes too small, and the torque will fall significantly. The higher the ratio, the less torque the gears can transmit. So, planetary gears are often referred to as “planetary” gears.
planetarygearbox

Their design

The basic design of a Planetary Gearbox is quite simple. It consists of three interconnecting links, each of which has its own torque. The ring gear is fixed to the frame 0 at O, and the other two are fixed to each other at A and B. The ring gear, meanwhile, is attached to the planet arm 3 at O. All three parts are connected by joints. A free-body diagram is shown in Figure 9.
During the development process, the design team will divide the power to each individual planet into its respective power paths. This distribution will be based on the meshing condition of all gears in the system. Then, the design team will proceed to determine the loads on individual gear meshes. Using this method, it is possible to determine the loads on individual gear meshes and the shape of ring gear housing.
Planetary Gearboxes are made of three gear types. The sun gear is the center, which is connected to the other two gears by an internal tooth ring gear. The planet pinions are arranged in a carrier assembly that sets their spacing. The carrier also incorporates an output shaft. The three components in a Planetary Gearbox mesh with each other, and they rotate together as one. Depending on the application, they may rotate at different speeds or at different times.
The planetary gearbox’s design is unique. In a planetary gearbox, the input gear rotates around the central gear, while the outer gears are arranged around the sun gear. In addition, the ring gear holds the structure together. A carrier connects the outer gears to the output shaft. Ultimately, this gear system transmits high torque. This type of gearbox is ideal for high-speed operations.
The basic design of a Planetary Gearbox consists of multiple contacts that must mesh with each other. A single planet has an integer number of teeth, while the ring has a non-integer number. The teeth of the planets must mesh with each other, as well as the sun. The tooth counts, as well as the planet spacing, play a role in the design. A planetary gearbox must have an integer number of teeth to function properly.

Applications

In addition to the above-mentioned applications, planetary gearing is also used in machine tools, plastic machinery, derrick and dock cranes, and material handling equipments. Further, its application is found in dredging equipment, road-making machinery, sugar crystallizers, and mill drives. While its versatility and efficiency makes it a desirable choice for many industries, its complicated structure and construction make it a complex component.
Among the many benefits of using a planetary gearbox, the ability to transmit greater torque into a controlled space makes it a popular choice for many industries. Moreover, adding additional planet gears increases the torque density. This makes planetary gears suitable for applications requiring high torque. They are also used in electric screwdrivers and turbine engines. However, they are not used in everything. Some of the more common applications are discussed below:
One of the most important features of planetary gearboxes is their compact footprint. They are able to transmit torque while at the same time reducing noise and vibration. In addition to this, they are able to achieve a high speed without sacrificing high-quality performance. The compact footprint of these gears also allows them to be used in high-speed applications. In some cases, a planetary gearbox has sliding sections. Some of these sections are lubricated with oil, while others may require a synthetic gel. Despite these unique features, planetary gears have become common in many industries.
Planetary gears are composed of three components. The sun gear is the input gear, whereas the planet gears are the output gears. They are connected by a carrier. The carrier connects the input shaft with the output shaft. A planetary gearbox can be designed for various requirements, and the type you use will depend on the needs of your application. Its design and performance must meet your application’s needs.
The ratios of planetary gears vary depending on the number of planets. The smaller the sun gear, the greater the ratio. When planetary stages are used alone, the ratio range is 3:1 to 10:1. Higher ratios can be obtained by connecting several planetary stages together in the same ring gear. This method is known as a multi-stage gearbox. However, it can only be used in large gearboxes.
planetarygearbox

Maintenance

The main component of a planetary gearbox is the planetary gear. It requires regular maintenance and cleaning to remain in top shape. Demand for a longer life span protects all other components of the gearbox. This article will discuss the maintenance and cleaning procedures for planetary gears. After reading this article, you should know how to maintain your planetary gearbox properly. Hopefully, you can enjoy a longer life with your gearbox.
Firstly, it is important to know how to properly lubricate a planetary gearbox. The lubricant is essential as gears that operate at high speeds are subject to high levels of heat and friction. The housing of the planetary gearbox should be constructed to allow the heat to dissipate. The recommended oil is synthetic, and it should be filled between 30 and 50 percent. The lubricant should be changed at least every six months or as needed.
While it may seem unnecessary to replace a planetary gearbox, regular servicing will help it last a long time. A regular inspection will identify a problem and the appropriate repairs are needed. Once the planetary gearbox is full, it will plug with gear oil. To avoid this problem, consider getting the unit repaired instead of replacing the gearbox. This can save you a lot of money over a new planetary gearbox.
Proper lubrication is essential for a long life of your planetary gearbox. Oil change frequency should be based on oil temperature and operating speed. Oil at higher temperatures should be changed more frequently because it loses its molecular structure and cannot form a protective film. After this, oil filter maintenance should be performed every few months. Lastly, the gearbox oil needs to be checked regularly and replaced when necessary.

China High Torque Low Noise Ratio 3-100 Motor Planetary Gearboxes (PRN80-L2) small planetary gearboxChina High Torque Low Noise Ratio 3-100 Motor Planetary Gearboxes (PRN80-L2) small planetary gearbox
editor by czh2022-11-25

China The Main Planetary Gearbox on The 6 Concrete Mixer Truck (FK230B) planetary gearbox efficiency

Product Description

The main planetary gearbox on the 6 concrete mixer truck (FK230B)
 

Specification
  Model		 FK130B FK230B FK270B FK330B FK430B FK530B FK730B FK830B FK930B
Mixer Volume (cbm) 3-5 4-6 6-7 7-8 9-10 10-12 12-14 15-16 17-20
Output Torque (Nm) 30000 36000 42000 48000 54000 70000 75000 85000 95000
Reduction ration 103 103 128.5 133.7 135.5 135.5 144.3 141.3 141.3
Drum angle (°) 15 15 15 15 15 15 13 12 10
Input rotation 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500
Radial load (kN) 70 72 100 130 160 170 190 235 275
Axial load (kN) 20 22 28 36 45 50 60 70 90
Weight (kg) 160 162 175 185 325 330 340 405 415
Lubricating oil (L) 5.5 7.0 7.0 7.5 11.5 11.5 11.5 13.5 15.5
Swing angle of Flange plate ±6 ±6 ±6 ±6 ±6 ±6 ±6 ±6 ±6
Model of Gear oil SAE 85W-90/API GL4 GL5 SAE 85W-90/API GL4 GL5 SAE 85W-90/API GL4 GL5 SAE 85W-90/API GL4 GL5 SAE 85W-90/API GL4 GL5 SAE 85W-90/API GL4 GL5 SAE 85W-90/API GL4 GL5 SAE 85W-90/API GL4 GL5 SAE 85W-90/API GL4 GL5
Connection port of Water pump NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO
Connection flange of Hydraulic motor SAE C
16/32 Z21		 SAE C
16/32 Z21		 SAE C
16/32 Z21		 SAE C
16/32 Z21		 SAE C
16/32 Z21		 SAE C
16/32 Z21		 SAE C
16/32 Z21		 SAE C
16/32 Z21		 SAE C
16/32 Z21

 

US $100-1,000
/ Piece
| 		1 Piece

(Min. Order)

###

Application: Electric Cars, Motorcycle, Machinery, Marine, Agricultural Machinery, Car
Hardness: Hardened Tooth Surface
Installation: Horizontal Type
Layout: Coaxial
Gear Shape: Teeth Gear
Step: Stepless

###

Samples:
US$ 200/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order)

|
Request Sample

###

Customization:
Available

|

Customized Request

###

Specification
  Model		 FK130B FK230B FK270B FK330B FK430B FK530B FK730B FK830B FK930B
Mixer Volume (cbm) 3-5 4-6 6-7 7-8 9-10 10-12 12-14 15-16 17-20
Output Torque (Nm) 30000 36000 42000 48000 54000 70000 75000 85000 95000
Reduction ration 103 103 128.5 133.7 135.5 135.5 144.3 141.3 141.3
Drum angle (°) 15 15 15 15 15 15 13 12 10
Input rotation 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500
Radial load (kN) 70 72 100 130 160 170 190 235 275
Axial load (kN) 20 22 28 36 45 50 60 70 90
Weight (kg) 160 162 175 185 325 330 340 405 415
Lubricating oil (L) 5.5 7.0 7.0 7.5 11.5 11.5 11.5 13.5 15.5
Swing angle of Flange plate ±6 ±6 ±6 ±6 ±6 ±6 ±6 ±6 ±6
Model of Gear oil SAE 85W-90/API GL4 GL5 SAE 85W-90/API GL4 GL5 SAE 85W-90/API GL4 GL5 SAE 85W-90/API GL4 GL5 SAE 85W-90/API GL4 GL5 SAE 85W-90/API GL4 GL5 SAE 85W-90/API GL4 GL5 SAE 85W-90/API GL4 GL5 SAE 85W-90/API GL4 GL5
Connection port of Water pump NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO
Connection flange of Hydraulic motor SAE C
16/32 Z21		 SAE C
16/32 Z21		 SAE C
16/32 Z21		 SAE C
16/32 Z21		 SAE C
16/32 Z21		 SAE C
16/32 Z21		 SAE C
16/32 Z21		 SAE C
16/32 Z21		 SAE C
16/32 Z21
US $100-1,000
/ Piece
| 		1 Piece

(Min. Order)

###

Application: Electric Cars, Motorcycle, Machinery, Marine, Agricultural Machinery, Car
Hardness: Hardened Tooth Surface
Installation: Horizontal Type
Layout: Coaxial
Gear Shape: Teeth Gear
Step: Stepless

###

Samples:
US$ 200/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order)

|
Request Sample

###

Customization:
Available

|

Customized Request

###

Specification
  Model		 FK130B FK230B FK270B FK330B FK430B FK530B FK730B FK830B FK930B
Mixer Volume (cbm) 3-5 4-6 6-7 7-8 9-10 10-12 12-14 15-16 17-20
Output Torque (Nm) 30000 36000 42000 48000 54000 70000 75000 85000 95000
Reduction ration 103 103 128.5 133.7 135.5 135.5 144.3 141.3 141.3
Drum angle (°) 15 15 15 15 15 15 13 12 10
Input rotation 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500
Radial load (kN) 70 72 100 130 160 170 190 235 275
Axial load (kN) 20 22 28 36 45 50 60 70 90
Weight (kg) 160 162 175 185 325 330 340 405 415
Lubricating oil (L) 5.5 7.0 7.0 7.5 11.5 11.5 11.5 13.5 15.5
Swing angle of Flange plate ±6 ±6 ±6 ±6 ±6 ±6 ±6 ±6 ±6
Model of Gear oil SAE 85W-90/API GL4 GL5 SAE 85W-90/API GL4 GL5 SAE 85W-90/API GL4 GL5 SAE 85W-90/API GL4 GL5 SAE 85W-90/API GL4 GL5 SAE 85W-90/API GL4 GL5 SAE 85W-90/API GL4 GL5 SAE 85W-90/API GL4 GL5 SAE 85W-90/API GL4 GL5
Connection port of Water pump NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO
Connection flange of Hydraulic motor SAE C
16/32 Z21		 SAE C
16/32 Z21		 SAE C
16/32 Z21		 SAE C
16/32 Z21		 SAE C
16/32 Z21		 SAE C
16/32 Z21		 SAE C
16/32 Z21		 SAE C
16/32 Z21		 SAE C
16/32 Z21

Types, Applications, and Lubrication of Planetary Gearboxes

A Planetary Gearbox is a device that can be used in a variety of applications. Their reduction ratios depend on the number of teeth in each gear. In this article, we will discuss the types, applications, and lubrication of planetary gearboxes. Hopefully, this article will be of help to you. If not, you can check out this article and discover more about this fascinating machine. There are many different types of planetary gearboxes.
planetarygearbox

Applications of planetary gearboxes

The planetary gearbox is a popular option for applications requiring precise positioning. Applications of the planetary gearbox range from plastic machinery to agricultural equipment, from goods & personnel lifts to industrial robotics. Some of the industries that benefit from this type of gearbox include robotics, intra-logistics, robotics for industrial automation, and medical equipment. Increasing automation is also fueling the growth of the industrial planetary gearbox market in APAC.
The compact design of planetary gears makes them excellent for reducing load inertia and maximizing torque. However, some applications require additional lubrication for sustained performance or high speeds. CZPT uses CZPT in its planetary gearboxes. In addition, lubrication prevents gear wear and minimizes noise and vibration. The planetary gearbox is also easy to install, thanks to its low-mass-inertia design.
Another application of the planetary gearbox is in axles and transfer cases. The planetary gear architecture consists of a sun gear, also called the central gear, and a ring-gear with internal teeth that are concentric to the sun gear. The two gears are connected via a carrier, and the output shaft is positioned on the ring-gear carrier. The gearbox can be configured in a variety of ways, depending on the speed-ratio requirements.
The planetary gear train is similar to that of a solar system. It comprises a sun gear and two or more outer gears, ring gear and carrier assembly. In this configuration, the outer gears are connected via a carrier and a ring gear. The planet gears are in constant mesh with each other, and power applied to one of these members will rotate the whole assembly. They are a very efficient choice for many applications.

Types

There are three types of planetary gearboxes, depending on their performance and efficiency. The basic model is highly efficient and transmits up to 97% of power input. Depending on the speed and torque that need to be transmitted, planetary gearboxes are used in many different applications. A planetary gearbox can reduce the speed of a roller or produce a more precise level of movement. Using a planetary gearbox for your printing press, for example, will maximize your gear transmission ratio.
This market research report analyzes the factors influencing the market for Planetary Gearboxes, as well as their sales and revenues. It also highlights industry trends and details the competitive landscape. It also provides a comprehensive analysis of the Planetary Gearbox industry and its drivers and restraints. It provides detailed information on the market size and future growth prospects. The study also includes an extensive discussion of the competitive landscape, identifying the top companies and key market players.
A planetary gearbox is often used to manufacture complicated machines. These gears are usually made of high-quality steel, which makes them extremely durable. Planetary gearboxes can also be used in the production of heavy machine elements. There are many benefits of a planetary gearbox, including its compactness and low mass inertia. The main advantage of a planetary gearbox is its ability to distribute torque. Compared to a normal gearbox, planetary gearboxes can provide torque that is nearly three times higher than its conventional counterpart.
The three main types of planetary gears are the single-stage, compound, and multi-stage. The general concept of a planetary gear is referred to as a compound planetary gear. This means that planetary gears are made up of one of these three basic structures: a meshed-planet structure, a shaft, and a multi-stage structure. This type of gear has multiple stages and is particularly useful for fast-dynamic laser cutting machines.
planetarygearbox

Design

A planetary gearbox is similar to a car’s transmission. All of its gears must have a certain number of teeth and be spaced equally apart. The teeth of a planet must mesh with the gears of the ring and sun to be functional. The number of teeth needed will depend on the number of planets and their spacing. This equation is a good starting point for designing a gearbox.
The dynamic properties of planetary gears are investigated using a parametric model. The stiffness of the mesh changes as the number of gear tooth pairs in contact varies during the gear rotation. Small disturbances in design realizations cause nonlinear dynamics, which results in noise and vibrations in the gear transmission. A mathematical system describing this process is developed using the basic principles of analytical mechanics. This mathematical model can be used to optimize any planetary gear.
This analysis assumes that the sun gear and planet gears have the same design modulus, which is a fundamental requirement of any mechanical gear. In reality, the ratio of these two gears is 24/16 versus -3/2. This means that a planetary gearbox’s output torque is 41.1 times the input torque. Considering this factor, we can make an accurate estimate of the total torque. The planetary gears are mounted face-to-face and connected to an electric motor.
A planetary gear set has to have a certain number of teeth that are odd or even. One way to overcome this issue is to double the number of teeth on the sun gear and the annulus gear. This will also solve irregularities. Another way to design a planetary gear set is to use the appropriate diametral pitch and module. There are many planetary gear sets available on the market, so it pays to understand the differences.

Lubrication

Lubrication for Planetary Gearboxes is important for the smooth functioning of the gear. Planetary gears are subjected to high levels of friction and heat, so they require regular lubrication. The gear housing is designed to dissipate heat away from the gear, but heat can still enter the gear, which can result in a poor lubrication condition. The best lubrication solution is synthetic oil, and the gear should be refilled with a minimum of 30 percent oil.
When lubricating a planetary gearbox, it is important to note that hydraulic oil is not suitable for planetary gearboxes, which cost over $1500. Hydraulic oil does not have the same viscosity and behavior with temperature fluctuations, making it less effective. The planetary gearbox may also overheat if a hose is not provided for case draining. A case drain hose is essential to prevent this from happening, because hot oil can cause overheating of the gearbox and damage to the gears.
Oil delivery conduits are positioned between each pair of planet gears. Each oil delivery conduit directs fresh oil toward the sun gear and the planet gear. The oil then disperses and exits from the gear train with considerable tangential velocity. The oil is redirected into a collection channel (56). The preferred embodiment uses herringbone gears, which pump oil axially outward into the channels.
The best way to choose the right type of lubrication is to consider its viscosity. Too high a viscosity will prevent the lubricant from flowing properly, which will cause metal-to-metal contact. The oil must also be compatible with the gearbox temperature. A suitable viscosity will increase the efficiency of the gearbox and prevent downtime. A reliable gearbox will ultimately result in higher profits and fewer costs.
planetarygearbox

Applications

This report examines the Industrial Planetary Gearbox Market and its current trends. It identifies the pre and post-COVID-19 effects of the industry. It outlines the advantages and disadvantages of the industrial planetary gearbox market. The report also explains the diverse financing resources and business models of the market. It includes the key players in the industry. Hence, it is essential to read this report carefully.
The report includes analysis and forecasts of the global market for planetary gearbox. It includes the product introductions, key business factors, regional and type segments, and end-users. It covers the sales and revenue of the market for each application field. The report also includes the regional and country-level market data. It also focuses on the market share of the key companies operating in the industry. It covers the competitive scenario in the global planetary gearbox market.
Another popular application for planetary gearboxes is in the toy industry. It is possible to design toys that look stunning with planetary gear systems. In addition to toys, clock makers also benefit from the planetary arrangement. In addition to producing a good-looking clock, this gearbox can reduce inertia and improve its efficiency. The planetary gearbox is easy to maintain, which makes it a good choice for clock applications.
In addition to traditional gear reductions, planetary gears are also used for 3D printing. Their huge gear ratio makes 3D printing easier. Furthermore, planetary gears are used to drive stepper motors, which turn much faster and produce a desired output. There are numerous industrial uses for planetary gearboxes. This article has explored a few of the most common ones. And don’t forget to explore their uses.

China The Main Planetary Gearbox on The 6 Concrete Mixer Truck (FK230B) planetary gearbox efficiencyChina The Main Planetary Gearbox on The 6 Concrete Mixer Truck (FK230B) planetary gearbox efficiency
editor by czh2022-11-25

China High Efficient Jc P Series Planetary Gearbox with high quality

Product Description

If you need to customize non-standard gearbox,

we can customized based on drawings or samples!

Product Description

Produce Details

About Us

Xihu (West Lake) Dis. HangZhou Reducer Co., Ltd. is a national large-scale enterprise, a national second-level enterprise, a national advanced enterprise in field management, and 1 of the 500 largest machinery industry enterprises in China. Our company has more than 100 sets of production equipment for various types of reducers, and the products are divided into more than a dozen categories and hundreds of models.

Mainly including WH series arc cylindrical worm reducer, CW series arc cylindrical worm reducer, SCW shaft-mounted arc tooth worm gear reducer, WD WS series cylindrical worm reducer, SWL series JWM series worm gear lift, plane secondary envelope toroidal worm reducer, TP series envelope worm reducer, PW series envelope reducer, CW series modular reducer, ZQQH ZQSH ZD ZL ZS Z Cylindrical gear reducer, ZDY ZLY Design and development of ZSY hard tooth surface gear reducer, X/B series planetary cycloidal needle wheel reducer, 8000 series planetary cycloidal reducer and other non-standard products.

Our factory has a complete quality, environment, occupational CZPT and safety 3 major management system collection certification, and has a large number of advanced equipment and testing instruments at home and abroad such as Niles forming and grinding machine imported from Germany, OKUMA horizontal machining center, gear testing center and coordinate measuring instrument imported from Japan.
 

RFQ

Q:What information should I tell you to confirm speed reducer?

A: Model/Size, Transmission Ratio, Shaft directions & Order quantity.

 

Q:What if I don’t know which gear reducer I need?

A:Don’t worry, Send as much information as you can, our team will help you find the right 1 you are looking for.

 

Q:What should I provide if I want to order NON-STANDERD speed reducers?

A: Drafts, Dimensions, Pictures and samples if possible.

 

Q:What is the MOQ?

A: It is OK for 1 or small pieces trial order for quality testing.

 

Q:Who I should contact?

A:Please contact Eason Li if you need more help.

 

Q:How long should I wait for the feedback after I send the inquiry?

A: Within 12 hours

 

Q:What is the payment term?

A:You can pay via T/T(30% in advance+70% before delivery), L/C ,West Union etc

 

Q:What is the delivery time?

A:Normally is 20-30days after order, for special model or big quantity please email to us for checking.

 

Q:What is the guarantee time?

A:12months

US $99-3,999
/ Piece
| 		1 Piece

(Min. Order)

###

Application: Motor, Electric Cars, Motorcycle, Machinery, Marine, Toy, Agricultural Machinery, Car
Hardness: Hardened Tooth Surface
Installation: Horizontal Type
Layout: According to The Demand
Gear Shape: Cylindrical Gear
Step: Three-Step

###

Samples:
US$ 50/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order)

|
Request Sample

###

Customization:
Available

|

Customized Request

US $99-3,999
/ Piece
| 		1 Piece

(Min. Order)

###

Application: Motor, Electric Cars, Motorcycle, Machinery, Marine, Toy, Agricultural Machinery, Car
Hardness: Hardened Tooth Surface
Installation: Horizontal Type
Layout: According to The Demand
Gear Shape: Cylindrical Gear
Step: Three-Step

###

Samples:
US$ 50/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order)

|
Request Sample

###

Customization:
Available

|

Customized Request

Planetary Gearbox Basics

If you’re in the market for a new Planetary Gearbox, you’ve come to the right place. There’s more to these mechanical wonders than just their name. Learn about Spur gears, helical gears, and various sizes. After you’ve read this article, you’ll know exactly what to look for when shopping for a new one. And you’ll also be able to avoid common mistakes made by amateur mechanics.
planetarygearbox

Wheel drive planetary gearboxes

Planetary gearboxes have numerous benefits over conventional gearboxes. Their compact design is advantageous for servo functions. Their lubrication is a key feature to maintain smooth operation and avoid damage to the gears. Some manufactures use CZPT to ensure proper functioning. These gearboxes have nearly three times the torque of traditional gearboxes while remaining compact and low in mass.
The planetary gears are made of three different types. Each type has an input and output shaft. The input and output shafts are usually coaxially arranged. The input and output shafts are connected to each other via a carrier. The carrier rotates with the planetary gears. The sun gear is the input gear and is typically 24 teeth in diameter. The outer gears are connected to the sun gear via rings of gears that are mounted around the sun gear.
Planetary gearboxes are also used in wheeled and tracked vehicles. They are also used in winch systems, which lift and lower loads. Typical applications include heavy machinery, such as cranes and earthmovers. Wheel drives are also widely used in municipal and agricultural vehicles, as well as material handling vehicles. The wheel drive is typically mounted directly into the wheel rim. A wheel drive may be fitted into two, three, or even four wheels.
A planetary gear set may be used in stages to provide different transmission rates. In order to choose the right gearbox for your application, consider the torque, backlash, and ratio you need. Then, consider the environment where the gearbox is used. Depending on its location, it might need to be protected from weather, water, and other elements. You can find a wide range of different sizes in the market.

Spur gears

There are two basic types of gearheads: planetary and spur gearheads. Each has its advantages and disadvantages depending on the application. This article will discuss the differences between these two types of gearheads. Spur gearheads are commonly used for transmission applications, while planetary gearheads are more widely used for motors. Spur gearheads are less expensive to produce than planetary gearheads, and they are more flexible in design.
There are many different types of spur gears. Among them, a 5:1 spur gear drive ratio means that the sun gear must rotate five times per revolution of the output carrier. The desired number of teeth is 24. In metric systems, the spur gears are referred to as mm and the moon gears as modules. Spur gears are used in many different types of applications, including automotive and agricultural machinery.
A planetary geartrain is a combination of ring and spur gears, which mesh with each other. There are two kinds of planetary geartrains: simple planetary gears and compound planetary gears. Spur gears are the most common type, with a sun gear and ring gear on either side of the sun. Simple planetary gears feature a single sun and ring gear, while compound planetary gears use multiple planets.
A planetary gearbox consists of two or more outer gears, which are arranged to rotate around the sun. The outer ring gear meshes with all of the planets in our solar system, while the sun gear rotates around the ring gear. Because of this, planetary gearboxes are very efficient even at low speeds. Their compact design makes them a desirable choice for space-constrained applications.
planetarygearbox

Helical gears

A planetary helical gearbox has two stages, each with its own input speed. In the study of planetary helical gear dynamics, the base circle radius and full-depth involute teeth are added to the ratio of each gear. The tangential position of the planets affects the dynamic amplifications and tooth forces. The tangential position error is an important factor in understanding the dynamic behaviour of helical planetary gears.
A helical gearbox has teeth oriented at an angle to the shaft, making them a better choice than spur gears. Helical gears also operate smoothly and quietly, while spur gears generate a thrust load during operation. Helical gears are also used in enclosed gear drives. They are the most common type of planetary gearbox. However, they can be expensive to produce. Whether you choose to use a helical or spur gearbox depends on the type of gearbox you need.
When choosing a planetary gear, it is important to understand the helix angle of the gear. The helix angle affects the way the planetary gears mesh, but does not change the fundamentals of planetary phasing. In each mesh, axial forces are introduced, which can either cancel or reinforce. The same applies to torques. So, if the ring gear is positioned at an angle of zero, helical gears will increase the axial forces.
The number of teeth on the planets is a variable parameter that must be considered in the design phase. Regardless of how many teeth are present, each planet must have a certain amount of tooth spacing to mesh properly with the ring or sun. The tip diameter is usually unknown in the conceptual design stage, but the pitch diameter may be used as an initial approximation. Asymmetrical helical gears may also cause undesirable noise.

Various sizes

There are several sizes and types of planetary gearboxes. The planetary gear sets feature the sun gear, the central gear, which is usually the input shaft, and the planet gears, which are the outer gears. A carrier connects the planet gears to the output shaft. The primary and secondary features of the planetary gearbox are important factors to consider. Besides these, there are other things to consider, such as the price, delivery time, and availability around the world. Some constructors are quicker than others in responding to inquiries. While others may be able to deliver every planetary gearbox out of stock, they will cost you more money.
The load share behavior of a planetary gearbox is comparable to that of a spur or a helical gearbox. Under low loads, individual gear meshes are slightly loaded, while other components have minimal deflections. In general, load sharing behaviour is affected mostly by assembly and manufacturing deviations. In this case, the elastic deflections help balance these effects. The load-sharing behavior of a planetary gearbox improves when the load increases.
Planetary gearboxes come in different sizes. The most common size is one with two or three planets. The size and type of the gears determine the transmission rate. Planetary gear sets come in stages. This gives you multiple transmission rate choices. Some companies offer small planetary gearboxes, while others offer larger ones. For those with special applications, make sure you check the torque, backlash, and ratio.
Whether the power is large or small, the planetary gearbox should be matched to the size of the drive. Some manufacturers also offer right-angle models. These designs incorporate other gear sets, such as a worm gear stage. Right-angle designs are ideal for situations where you need to vary the output torque. When determining the size of planetary gearboxes, make sure the drive shafts are lined up.
planetarygearbox

Applications

This report is designed to provide key information on the Global Applications of Planetary Gearbox Market, including the market size and forecast, competitive landscape, and market dynamics. The report also provides market estimates for the company segment and type segments, as well as end users. This report will also cover regional and country-level analysis, market share estimates, and mergers & acquisitions activity. The Global Applications of Planetary Gearbox Market report includes a detailed analysis of the key players in the market.
The most common application of a planetary gearbox is in the automobile industry, where it is used to distribute power between two wheels in a vehicle’s drive axle. In a four-wheel-drive car, this system is augmented by a centre differential. In hybrid electric vehicles, a summation gearbox combines the combustion engine with an electric motor, creating a hybrid vehicle that uses one single transmission system.
In the Global Industrial Planetary Gearbox Market, customer-specific planetary gears are commonly used for automated guided vehicles, intra-logistics, and agricultural technology. These gears allow for compact designs, even in tight spaces. A three-stage planetary gear can reach 300 Nm and support radial loads of 12 kN. For receiver systems, positioning accuracy is critical. A two-stage planetary gearbox was developed by CZPT. Its internal gear tension reduces torsional backlash, and manual controls are often used for high-quality signals.
The number of planetary gears is not fixed, but in industrial applications, the number of planetary gears is at least three. The more planetary gears a gearbox contains, the more torque it can transmit. Moreover, the multiple planetary gears mesh simultaneously during operation, which results in high efficiency and transmittable torque. There are many other advantages of a planetary gearbox, including reduced maintenance and high speed.

China High Efficient Jc P Series Planetary Gearbox with high quality China High Efficient Jc P Series Planetary Gearbox with high quality
editor by czh 2022-11-24

China High Precision Planetary Gear Box(160ZDE 8) planetary gearbox advantages

Product Description

160mm Round Mounting Flange Spur Gear High Precision Planetary Gear Box, Small Gearbox Manufacture

Planetary gearbox:
ZDE: Precision planetary-round flange output
ZDF: Precision planetary-square flange output
ZDWE: Precise planetary-right angle round flange output
ZDWF: Precise planetary-right angle square flange output
ZDS: Precise planetary-high rigidity, low back lash
 

ZDE round mounting flange
ZDWE right angle input round mounting flange
ZDF square mounting flange
ZDWF right angle input square mounting flange
ZDS high stiffness series
Gear Ratio:  
single stage 3, 4, 5, 8, 10
two stages 9, 12, 15, 16, 20, 25, 32, 40, 64
three stages 60, 80, 100, 120, 160, 200, 256, 320, 512

SPECIFICATION FOR ZDE/ZDF SERIES PLANETARY GEARBOX:

SPECIFICATIONS STAGE RATIO 40 60 80 120 160
RATED OUTPUT TORQUE N.M 1 3 4.5 12 40 80 400
4 6 16 50 110 450
5 6 16 50 110 450
8 5 15 45 100 400
10 4 12 40 80 305
2 9 – 40 100 210 –
12 16.5 40 100 210 700
15 16.5 40 100 210 700
16 20 44 120 260 800
20 20 44 120 260 800
25 18 40 110 230 700
32 20 44 120 260 800
40 18 40 110 230 700
64 7.5 18 45 100 400
3 60 16.5 40 100 210 –
80 20 44 120 260 –
100 20 44 120 260 –
120 16.5 40 100 210 –
160 20 44 120 260 –
200 18 40 110 230 –
256 20 44 120 260 –
320 18 40 110 230 –
512 7.5 18 45 100 –
Scram Torque N.m 1,2,3 3-512 2  times  of  rated  torque  
Rated speed rpm 1,2 3-512 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000
Max speed rpm 1,2 3-100 4500 4500 4500 4500 4500
Backlash arcmin 1   <12 <8 <8 <8 <8
2 <15 <12 <12 <12 <12
3 <18 <15 <15 <15 <15
Torsional Rigidity N.M/arcmin 1,2,3   0.7 1.8 4.5 12 38
Allow radial N 1,2,3   160 450 900 2100 6000
Allow axial N 1,2,3   80 225 450 1050 3000
Efficiency η % 1   ≥96%
2 ≥94%
3 ≥90%
life hr 1,2,3   20000
Weight kg 1   0.4 0.9 2.1 6 18
2 0.5 1.1 2.6 8 22
3 0.6 1.3 3.1 9.5 –
Temperature ºC 1,2 3-100 -25ºC~+90ºC
Lubrication   1,2,3 SYNTHETIC LUBRICATING GREASE
Protection Grade 1,2,3 IP 54
Assembly     Easy  and  simple
Noise( L=1M) dB(A) 1,2 ≤55 ≤58 ≤60 ≤65 ≤70

FAQ
Q: What’re your main products?
A: We currently produce Brushed Dc Motors, Brushed Dc Gear Motors, Planetary Dc Gear Motors, Brushless Dc Motors, Stepper motors, Ac Motors and High Precision Planetary Gear Box etc. You can check the specifications for above motors on our website and you can email us to recommend needed motors per your specification too.

Q: How to select a suitable motor?
A:If you have motor pictures or drawings to show us, or you have detailed specs like voltage, speed, torque, motor size, working mode of the motor, needed lifetime and noise level etc, please do not hesitate to let us know, then we can recommend suitable motor per your request accordingly.

Q: Do you have a customized service for your standard motors?
A: Yes, we can customize per your request for the voltage, speed, torque and shaft size/shape. If you need additional wires/cables soldered on the terminal or need to add connectors, or capacitors or EMC we can make it too.

Q: Do you have an individual design service for motors?
A: Yes, we would like to design motors individually for our customers, but it may need some mold developing cost and design charge. 

Q: What’s your lead time?
A: Generally speaking, our regular standard product will need 15-30days, a bit longer for customized products. But we are very flexible on the lead time, it will depend on the specific orders.

More about our products and company:

 

US $112-221
/ Piece
| 		1 Piece

(Min. Order)

###

Application: Power, Electronic
Phase: Three
Core: gearbox
Cooling Method: Oil-immersed Type Transformer
Winding Type: planetary gearbox
Certification: CCC, CE, UL. RoHS

###

Customization:
Available

|

Customized Request

###

ZDE round mounting flange
ZDWE right angle input round mounting flange
ZDF square mounting flange
ZDWF right angle input square mounting flange
ZDS high stiffness series
Gear Ratio:  
single stage 3, 4, 5, 8, 10
two stages 9, 12, 15, 16, 20, 25, 32, 40, 64
three stages 60, 80, 100, 120, 160, 200, 256, 320, 512

###

SPECIFICATIONS STAGE RATIO 40 60 80 120 160
RATED OUTPUT TORQUE N.M 1 3 4.5 12 40 80 400
4 6 16 50 110 450
5 6 16 50 110 450
8 5 15 45 100 400
10 4 12 40 80 305
2 9 – 40 100 210 –
12 16.5 40 100 210 700
15 16.5 40 100 210 700
16 20 44 120 260 800
20 20 44 120 260 800
25 18 40 110 230 700
32 20 44 120 260 800
40 18 40 110 230 700
64 7.5 18 45 100 400
3 60 16.5 40 100 210 –
80 20 44 120 260 –
100 20 44 120 260 –
120 16.5 40 100 210 –
160 20 44 120 260 –
200 18 40 110 230 –
256 20 44 120 260 –
320 18 40 110 230 –
512 7.5 18 45 100 –
Scram Torque N.m 1,2,3 3-512 2  times  of  rated  torque  
Rated speed rpm 1,2 3-512 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000
Max speed rpm 1,2 3-100 4500 4500 4500 4500 4500
Backlash arcmin 1   <12 <8 <8 <8 <8
2 <15 <12 <12 <12 <12
3 <18 <15 <15 <15 <15
Torsional Rigidity N.M/arcmin 1,2,3   0.7 1.8 4.5 12 38
Allow radial N 1,2,3   160 450 900 2100 6000
Allow axial N 1,2,3   80 225 450 1050 3000
Efficiency η % 1   ≥96%
2 ≥94%
3 ≥90%
life hr 1,2,3   20000
Weight kg 1   0.4 0.9 2.1 6 18
2 0.5 1.1 2.6 8 22
3 0.6 1.3 3.1 9.5 –
Temperature ºC 1,2 3-100 -25ºC~+90ºC
Lubrication   1,2,3 SYNTHETIC LUBRICATING GREASE
Protection Grade 1,2,3 IP 54
Assembly     Easy  and  simple
Noise( L=1M) dB(A) 1,2 ≤55 ≤58 ≤60 ≤65 ≤70
US $112-221
/ Piece
| 		1 Piece

(Min. Order)

###

Application: Power, Electronic
Phase: Three
Core: gearbox
Cooling Method: Oil-immersed Type Transformer
Winding Type: planetary gearbox
Certification: CCC, CE, UL. RoHS

###

Customization:
Available

|

Customized Request

###

ZDE round mounting flange
ZDWE right angle input round mounting flange
ZDF square mounting flange
ZDWF right angle input square mounting flange
ZDS high stiffness series
Gear Ratio:  
single stage 3, 4, 5, 8, 10
two stages 9, 12, 15, 16, 20, 25, 32, 40, 64
three stages 60, 80, 100, 120, 160, 200, 256, 320, 512

###

SPECIFICATIONS STAGE RATIO 40 60 80 120 160
RATED OUTPUT TORQUE N.M 1 3 4.5 12 40 80 400
4 6 16 50 110 450
5 6 16 50 110 450
8 5 15 45 100 400
10 4 12 40 80 305
2 9 – 40 100 210 –
12 16.5 40 100 210 700
15 16.5 40 100 210 700
16 20 44 120 260 800
20 20 44 120 260 800
25 18 40 110 230 700
32 20 44 120 260 800
40 18 40 110 230 700
64 7.5 18 45 100 400
3 60 16.5 40 100 210 –
80 20 44 120 260 –
100 20 44 120 260 –
120 16.5 40 100 210 –
160 20 44 120 260 –
200 18 40 110 230 –
256 20 44 120 260 –
320 18 40 110 230 –
512 7.5 18 45 100 –
Scram Torque N.m 1,2,3 3-512 2  times  of  rated  torque  
Rated speed rpm 1,2 3-512 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000
Max speed rpm 1,2 3-100 4500 4500 4500 4500 4500
Backlash arcmin 1   <12 <8 <8 <8 <8
2 <15 <12 <12 <12 <12
3 <18 <15 <15 <15 <15
Torsional Rigidity N.M/arcmin 1,2,3   0.7 1.8 4.5 12 38
Allow radial N 1,2,3   160 450 900 2100 6000
Allow axial N 1,2,3   80 225 450 1050 3000
Efficiency η % 1   ≥96%
2 ≥94%
3 ≥90%
life hr 1,2,3   20000
Weight kg 1   0.4 0.9 2.1 6 18
2 0.5 1.1 2.6 8 22
3 0.6 1.3 3.1 9.5 –
Temperature ºC 1,2 3-100 -25ºC~+90ºC
Lubrication   1,2,3 SYNTHETIC LUBRICATING GREASE
Protection Grade 1,2,3 IP 54
Assembly     Easy  and  simple
Noise( L=1M) dB(A) 1,2 ≤55 ≤58 ≤60 ≤65 ≤70

What is a Planetary Gearbox?

A planetary gearbox is a mechanical device in which the teeth of a planet mesh with the teeth of its sun or ring. The number of teeth and the spacing of planets will determine whether the teeth mesh correctly. In this article, we will learn more about planetary gearboxes. Besides understanding their working, you can also learn how to design your own. Here are some examples:

planetary gearboxes

If your car has an automatic transmission, then a planetary gearbox is the type you have. It is possible to find out if you have this type of gearbox by consulting the owner’s manual, calling the service department of your car’s manufacturer, or conducting a search using your favorite search engine. However, planetary gears are more complex and have many more components than standard gearboxes. The following information will explain more about this type of gearbox.
Planetary gearboxes use three different gear types to transmit torque. The sun gear sits in the center of the gear assembly, while the other gears rotate around it. A carrier connects the two gears, and is designed to set the spacing between them. When the gears are rotated, the carrier will spin, enabling the entire assembly to work together. The carrier also incorporates the output shaft. For this gearbox to work effectively, it must meet the application’s requirements.
There are three main types of planetary gearboxes: the basic model is highly efficient and transmits 97% of the power input. The earliest models are not complex, but they do have some key differences. Some of these differences make them ideal for various applications. For example, a planetary gearbox can operate in alternating and continuous operation, with the output support having internal grooving. Some designs have more than one output shaft, allowing the user to choose the configuration and torque that is best for their application.
One of the main differences between a planetary gearbox and a conventional one is the way the planetary parts move. A planetary gearbox may have multiple axes for increased torque. A planetary gearbox can provide a torque up to 113,000 N.m. by rotating its maximum teeth simultaneously. They are the ideal choice for space-constrained applications. For instance, a car with small spaces can install one with ease.
A planetary gearbox’s gear ratio is determined by the ratio of the sun gear to the ring gear. The number of teeth on the sun gear is a way to adjust the gear ratio. Smaller sun gears result in larger planetary gear ratios, while larger ones cause a decrease in torque. The ratio between planetary gears ranges from 3:1 to 10:1, with the lowest ratio being three. The greatest possible ratio is 10:1.
A planetary gearbox has many benefits. The compact design makes them a more efficient choice for small motors and is advantageous for servo functions. Planetary gearboxes have low inertia, which is an important factor, especially in servo applications, since the inertia of the gearbox adds to the motor’s load inertia. The planetary gearboxes are typically lubricated with grease or oil, so you don’t need to worry about re-lubrication or maintenance.
planetarygearbox

planetary gearboxes with output shaft

The advantages of planetary gearboxes are numerous. They are widely used in many applications, from automobiles to medical equipment, goods & personnel lifts to machine tools. They are also used in derrick & dockyard cranes and slewing drives. These gearboxes are available in various sizes and shapes, ranging from small to extremely large. There are many different types, and each is designed to suit its intended use.
The LP generation 3 gearhead series combines maximum quality with economic precision in a low-backlash planetary gearbox. The output shaft version is especially suited for high-speed, highly dynamic cyclic operation. Another version is the SP+ HIGH SPEED. The SP+ high-speed version is designed to achieve maximum speeds while in continuous operation. If you need a planetary gearbox with an output shaft, look no further. It is the best choice for many applications.
As the name suggests, a planetary gearbox incorporates planetary parts and an output shaft. The outer gears (also called the planetary gears) are connected by a carrier to the output shaft. The carrier is then connected to the output shaft by a ring. There are two or more planetary gears inside the planetary gearbox. Each gear is connected to a carrier, which is connected to the output shaft.
An epicyclic planetary gear train can be assembled so that the planet gear rolls around the sun gear. In the wheel drive planetary gearbox, the planetary gears are grouped over the housing to optimize the size and weight of the system. The planetary gear train can handle torques as high as 332,000 N.m., with the ring gear being fixed while the sun gear is movable.
Another advantage of a planetary gearbox is that it uses many teeth at once. This allows for high speed reduction and high torque transmission, and it is extremely compact. Planetary gearboxes with output shaft are ideal for space-constrained applications. Their compact size and minimal weight make them a popular choice in many industries. They are also known as epicyclic gears and are used in many different types of machines.
A planetary gearbox can have three components. A central sun gear, an outer ring known as the inner gear, and an output shaft. These three components are linked by a carrier. The carrier rotates so that the input and output gears are in sync. They also have a standard gap between the gears. The carrier also acts as the output shaft. They can be used to create small machines, such as a bicycle acceleration hub.
planetarygearbox

planetary gearboxes with integer number of teeth

When designing a planetary gearbox, one must determine the amount of tooth count. This figure is known as the mesh load factor Kg, and is based on the normal tooth forces that are generated in each mesh. The number of planets, the error in the gear design, and the rigidity of the housing all affect Kg. Depending on the type of application, Kg can be calculated by using different standards.
In a typical planetary gearbox, the ratio is an integer number, and the lowest is 3:1. At a ratio of 10, the sun gear is too large and the sun wheel is too low to provide a sufficient amount of torque. In most cases, the ratio is an integer value, and the teeth are evenly spaced. The gear mesh is then balanced to grade 2. The carrier is measured three-dimensionally to detect the accuracy of the planet pin hole in the carrier.
In the simplest case, each planetary gear mesh produces a dynamic signal at its mesh frequency. These signals can cancel or reinforce in various ways. A helix angle, however, introduces axial forces into the gear mesh, which can be cancelled or reinforced in the same way as torques. As the helix angle is an integer number, this planetary gear model does not necessarily require infinite precision.
The resulting motion period is measured in rotational angles. This figure can be used to determine fault diagnosis and calculate the minimum data length required. It can also be used to calculate the kinematic motion of a faulty planet gear tooth. It is important to note that fault-mesh motion is not instantaneous, and therefore, it requires a sufficient amount of time to fully mesh a faulty planet gear.
The load-share factor is similar to that of spur and helical gearboxes, and can be used to calculate dynamic load sharing. When the load share factor is low, the individual gear meshes are slightly loaded. Deflections can vary, especially with high-precision gears. Therefore, the design process should incorporate the tolerance chain. This will ensure the correct ratio of gear mesh.
A planetary gearbox is a type of planetary gear system that is used in motors. It has a sun gear at the center and a set of outer gears. Each gear turns according to its axis around the sun. They are interconnected by a ring component and are connected to each other through a carrier. The carrier also includes the output shaft. And since the sun gear is centered, the mesh is standard.
As an added benefit, planetary gearboxes have sliding surfaces, which reduce noise and vibration. Despite the high-quality of planetary gearboxes, it is important to properly lubricate them to avoid wear and tear. CZPT uses CZPT. In order to make the planetary gearboxes last a long time, the lubricant is usually incorporated in the planetary gearbox.

China High Precision Planetary Gear Box(160ZDE 8) planetary gearbox advantagesChina High Precision Planetary Gear Box(160ZDE 8) planetary gearbox advantages
editor by czh 2022-11-24

China YiFeng mini dc gear 20mm planetary gearbox 3v 6v custom low speed high torque gearbox motor planetary gearbox dc motor

Warranty: 3months-1year
Model Number: YF-16GP-030
Usage: BOAT, Car, Electric Bicycle, FAN, Home Appliance, Cosmetic instrument, SMART HOME
Type: GEAR MOTOR
Torque: Customised
Construction: Permanent Magnet
Commutation: Brush
Protect Feature: Drip-proof
Speed(RPM): 0.5-5000rpm
Continuous Current(A): Customised
Efficiency: IE 1
Product Name: Dc Planetary Gear Motor
Application: Home Applicance
Keywords: High Torque Gear Motor
Diameter: 36mm
Power: 2-150W
Motor type: PMDC Brushed Motor
Rated Voltage: 6v 12v 24vdc
Packaging Details: 30pcs/carton,Pearl cotton Inside, strong export carton box outside, with pallet, or as the customer wished
Port: HangZhou/HONGKONG

Products Description Warranty: 3months-1year Brand Name: Xihu (West Lake) Dis. MotorRated Torque: 0.5kg.cm-60kg.cmRated Speed: 0.5-5000rpmCommutation: BrushEfficiency: IE1Keywords: High torque, High power, High life 12v 24v micro Dc brush planetary gear motor with 36mmShaft diameter: 8mm Material: MetalShaft type: CustomizedUsage: Car,Electric Bicycle, FAN,Home Appliance,High speed,Personal care,Medical apparatus,robot,ToyElectronic lock,Business equipment,Power tools,windows device,Automatic umbrella Place of origin: ZheJiang ,China Model Number: YF-16GP-030 Product Name: 16mm Planetary gear motor Continuous Current(A): 0.5A-30A Construction: Permanent Magnet Protect Featrue: Totally Enclosed Rated Voltage: 6v-24v Diameter: 36mm Note: Brush less motor can be selected Product Introduction Product IntroductionThis is a 36mm diameter, High torque,High power,high life, low quiet DC planetary deceleration motor, stable operation, high efficiency, can be equipped,with 540, 545, 550, 555 brush carbon brush motor and brushless motor, Brushless motor has long life and low noise, which can reach more than 3000 hours. rated output torque in 0.5-60kg. cm, rated speed 0.5-5000rpm,voltage can be 6-24VDC. We have a variety of models to choose from, the outer diameter of the gearbox 12mm,13mm,16mm,20mm, 22mm, 24mm, 25mm, 27mm, 28mm,32mm,36mm,37mm,42mm,48mm,50mm,60mm.Specific performance parameters and shaft size can be customized according to customer requirements. Details Images Packing & Delivery Packing & Deliveryhe single net weight: 440g Packing qty per carton: 30PCS Carton size and G.W: 36×32×16.5, 14kg Package Type: Pearl cotton Inside, strong export carton box outside, with pallet, or as the customer wished Lead Time: 1000pcs,25-30 days,10000pcs,35-40days To better ensure the safety of your goods, professional, environmentally friendly, convenient and efficient packaging services will be provided. Certifications Company Profile Equipment Model 3603 gear hobbing machine, can achieve modulus 0.15-1.2 Model 3608 gear hobbing machine, can achieve modulus 0.15-2.0 Gear hobbing machine Second element optical measuring instrument Micromotor detectou Micrometer Microscope Dial indicator Recommend Products FAQ 1. Q: Are you trading company or manufacturer? A: We’re factory. We specialize in micro dc motor and dc gear motor for more than14 years. 2. Q: What is the payment term for a new customer?A: We can draw up an Ali Assurance Order Online for our new customer,which can pay online with Master Card, Visa, etc. Customer also can pay with PayPal or T/T etc. 3. Q: I can’t find a suitablemotor on your website, can you customize the motor for me? A: Yes, we can customize a suitable motor according to our customer’s requirements. 4. Q: Do you have certificates for the motors? A: Yes, we have CE, ROHS, ISO, etc. If you have the other certificates requirement, we can apply it for you. 5. Q: How is your Quality Control? A: We have professional checking staff on every production line process. After finishing the whole motor, we have the entire quality machine to test the motor. Such as Hardness Tester, 2.5D Image Tester, Salt Spray Chamber, Life Tester, Temperature Test Machine, and Noise tester etc.

Planetary Gearbox

This article will explore the design and applications of a planetary gearbox. The reduction ratio of a planetary gearbox is dependent on the number of teeth in the gears. The ratios of planetary gearboxes are usually lower than those of conventional mechanical transmissions, which are mainly used to drive engines and generators. They are often the best choice for heavy-duty applications. The following are some of the advantages of planetary gearboxes.
planetarygearbox

planetary gearboxes

Planetary gearboxes work on a similar principle to solar systems. They rotate around a center gear called the sun gear, and two or more outer gears, called planet gears, are connected by a carrier. These gears then drive an output shaft. The arrangement of planet gears is similar to that of the Milky Way’s ring of planets. This arrangement produces the best torque density and stiffness for a gearbox.
As a compact alternative to normal pinion-and-gear reducers, planetary gearing offers many advantages. These characteristics make planetary gearing ideal for a variety of applications, including compactness and low weight. The efficiency of planetary gearing is enhanced by the fact that ninety percent of the input energy is transferred to the output. The gearboxes also have low noise and high torque density. Additionally, their design offers better load distribution, which contributes to a longer service life.
Planetary gears require lubrication. Because they have a smaller footprint than conventional gears, they dissipate heat well. In fact, lubrication can even lower vibration and noise. It’s also important to keep the gears properly lubricated to prevent the wear and tear that comes with use. The lubrication in planetary gears also helps keep them operating properly and reduces wear and tear on the gears.
A planetary gearbox uses multiple planetary parts to achieve the reduction goal. Each gear has an output shaft and a sun gear located in the center. The ring gear is fixed to the machine, while the sun gear is attached to a clamping system. The outer gears are connected to the carrier, and each planetary gear is held together by rings. This arrangement allows the planetary gear to be symmetrical with respect to the input shaft.
The gear ratio of a planetary gearbox is defined by the sun gear’s number of teeth. As the sun gear gets smaller, the ratio of the gear will increase. The ratio range of planetary gears ranges from 3:1 to ten to one. Eventually, however, the sun gear becomes too small, and the torque will fall significantly. The higher the ratio, the less torque the gears can transmit. So, planetary gears are often referred to as “planetary” gears.
planetarygearbox

Their design

The basic design of a Planetary Gearbox is quite simple. It consists of three interconnecting links, each of which has its own torque. The ring gear is fixed to the frame 0 at O, and the other two are fixed to each other at A and B. The ring gear, meanwhile, is attached to the planet arm 3 at O. All three parts are connected by joints. A free-body diagram is shown in Figure 9.
During the development process, the design team will divide the power to each individual planet into its respective power paths. This distribution will be based on the meshing condition of all gears in the system. Then, the design team will proceed to determine the loads on individual gear meshes. Using this method, it is possible to determine the loads on individual gear meshes and the shape of ring gear housing.
Planetary Gearboxes are made of three gear types. The sun gear is the center, which is connected to the other two gears by an internal tooth ring gear. The planet pinions are arranged in a carrier assembly that sets their spacing. The carrier also incorporates an output shaft. The three components in a Planetary Gearbox mesh with each other, and they rotate together as one. Depending on the application, they may rotate at different speeds or at different times.
The planetary gearbox’s design is unique. In a planetary gearbox, the input gear rotates around the central gear, while the outer gears are arranged around the sun gear. In addition, the ring gear holds the structure together. A carrier connects the outer gears to the output shaft. Ultimately, this gear system transmits high torque. This type of gearbox is ideal for high-speed operations.
The basic design of a Planetary Gearbox consists of multiple contacts that must mesh with each other. A single planet has an integer number of teeth, while the ring has a non-integer number. The teeth of the planets must mesh with each other, as well as the sun. The tooth counts, as well as the planet spacing, play a role in the design. A planetary gearbox must have an integer number of teeth to function properly.

Applications

In addition to the above-mentioned applications, planetary gearing is also used in machine tools, plastic machinery, derrick and dock cranes, and material handling equipments. Further, its application is found in dredging equipment, road-making machinery, sugar crystallizers, and mill drives. While its versatility and efficiency makes it a desirable choice for many industries, its complicated structure and construction make it a complex component.
Among the many benefits of using a planetary gearbox, the ability to transmit greater torque into a controlled space makes it a popular choice for many industries. Moreover, adding additional planet gears increases the torque density. This makes planetary gears suitable for applications requiring high torque. They are also used in electric screwdrivers and turbine engines. However, they are not used in everything. Some of the more common applications are discussed below:
One of the most important features of planetary gearboxes is their compact footprint. They are able to transmit torque while at the same time reducing noise and vibration. In addition to this, they are able to achieve a high speed without sacrificing high-quality performance. The compact footprint of these gears also allows them to be used in high-speed applications. In some cases, a planetary gearbox has sliding sections. Some of these sections are lubricated with oil, while others may require a synthetic gel. Despite these unique features, planetary gears have become common in many industries.
Planetary gears are composed of three components. The sun gear is the input gear, whereas the planet gears are the output gears. They are connected by a carrier. The carrier connects the input shaft with the output shaft. A planetary gearbox can be designed for various requirements, and the type you use will depend on the needs of your application. Its design and performance must meet your application’s needs.
The ratios of planetary gears vary depending on the number of planets. The smaller the sun gear, the greater the ratio. When planetary stages are used alone, the ratio range is 3:1 to 10:1. Higher ratios can be obtained by connecting several planetary stages together in the same ring gear. This method is known as a multi-stage gearbox. However, it can only be used in large gearboxes.
planetarygearbox

Maintenance

The main component of a planetary gearbox is the planetary gear. It requires regular maintenance and cleaning to remain in top shape. Demand for a longer life span protects all other components of the gearbox. This article will discuss the maintenance and cleaning procedures for planetary gears. After reading this article, you should know how to maintain your planetary gearbox properly. Hopefully, you can enjoy a longer life with your gearbox.
Firstly, it is important to know how to properly lubricate a planetary gearbox. The lubricant is essential as gears that operate at high speeds are subject to high levels of heat and friction. The housing of the planetary gearbox should be constructed to allow the heat to dissipate. The recommended oil is synthetic, and it should be filled between 30 and 50 percent. The lubricant should be changed at least every six months or as needed.
While it may seem unnecessary to replace a planetary gearbox, regular servicing will help it last a long time. A regular inspection will identify a problem and the appropriate repairs are needed. Once the planetary gearbox is full, it will plug with gear oil. To avoid this problem, consider getting the unit repaired instead of replacing the gearbox. This can save you a lot of money over a new planetary gearbox.
Proper lubrication is essential for a long life of your planetary gearbox. Oil change frequency should be based on oil temperature and operating speed. Oil at higher temperatures should be changed more frequently because it loses its molecular structure and cannot form a protective film. After this, oil filter maintenance should be performed every few months. Lastly, the gearbox oil needs to be checked regularly and replaced when necessary.

China YiFeng mini dc gear 20mm planetary gearbox 3v 6v custom low speed high torque gearbox motor planetary gearbox dc motorChina YiFeng mini dc gear 20mm planetary gearbox 3v 6v custom low speed high torque gearbox motor planetary gearbox dc motor
editor by czh

China Kinmore 3V Gear Motor Micro Planetary Gearboxes for Educational Robot, Door Lock design of planetary gearbox

Product Description

 

Product Parameters

Model No.: KM-20A180-144-1225

Size details:

  • Motor Diameter: φ20.4mm
  • Motor housing length: 32.1mm
  • Shaft length: customization

Specifications:

  • Rated voltage:  DC 6V
  • Direction of rotation: CW/CCW 
  • No load speed: 125rpm
  • No load current: 0.145A 
  • Rated torque: 820g.cm 
  • Rated speed: 115rpm
  • Rated current: 0.37A 

All technical data can custom made for different application.

Other Customized items:

  • DC motor, gearbox motor, vibration motor, automotive motor.
  • Accessories offered like encoder, gear, worm, wire, connector.
  • Ball-bearing or Oil-impregnated bearing.
  • Shaft configuration(multi-knurls,D-cut shape, four-knurls etc).
  • Metal end cap or plastic end cap.
  •  Precious metal brush/ carbon brush.

 

Detailed Photos

Application

 

Certifications

Packaging & Shipping

Company Profile

Our Advantages

FAQ

1.What kind of motor do you supply?

Kinmore specializes in making DC motors & gear motors with the diameter ranging from 6mm-80mm; automotive motors and vibration motors are our strength area, too; we also provide brushless motors.
 

2.What’s the lead time for samples or mass production?

Normally, it takes 15-25 days to produce samples; about mass production, it will take 35-40 days for DC motor production and 45-60 days for gear motor production.
 

3.Could you mind sending the quotation for this motor?

For all of our motors, they are customized based on different requirements. We will offer the quotation soon after you send your specific requests and annual quantity.
 

4.Do you offer some kinds of accessories like encoder, PCB, connector, soldering wired for the motor?

We specialize in motors, instead of accessories. But if your annual demand reaches a certain amount, we will apply to the engineer for offering the accessories.

5.Are your motors certificated with UL, CB Tüv, CE?

All of our motors are UL, CB Tüv, CE compliant, and all our items are making under REACH and ROHS. We could provide motor’s exploring drawing and BOM for your products UL certificated. We also could make motors built-in filters based on your EMC directive for your EMC passing.

 

US $5
/ Piece
| 		1,000 Pieces

(Min. Order)

###

Application: Universal, Industrial, Household Appliances, Car, Power Tools
Operating Speed: Low Speed
Excitation Mode: Compound
Function: Control, Driving
Casing Protection: Open Type
Number of Poles: 2

###

Customization:
Available

|

Customized Request

US $5
/ Piece
| 		1,000 Pieces

(Min. Order)

###

Application: Universal, Industrial, Household Appliances, Car, Power Tools
Operating Speed: Low Speed
Excitation Mode: Compound
Function: Control, Driving
Casing Protection: Open Type
Number of Poles: 2

###

Customization:
Available

|

Customized Request

Planetary Gearbox Basics

If you’re in the market for a new Planetary Gearbox, you’ve come to the right place. There’s more to these mechanical wonders than just their name. Learn about Spur gears, helical gears, and various sizes. After you’ve read this article, you’ll know exactly what to look for when shopping for a new one. And you’ll also be able to avoid common mistakes made by amateur mechanics.
planetarygearbox

Wheel drive planetary gearboxes

Planetary gearboxes have numerous benefits over conventional gearboxes. Their compact design is advantageous for servo functions. Their lubrication is a key feature to maintain smooth operation and avoid damage to the gears. Some manufactures use CZPT to ensure proper functioning. These gearboxes have nearly three times the torque of traditional gearboxes while remaining compact and low in mass.
The planetary gears are made of three different types. Each type has an input and output shaft. The input and output shafts are usually coaxially arranged. The input and output shafts are connected to each other via a carrier. The carrier rotates with the planetary gears. The sun gear is the input gear and is typically 24 teeth in diameter. The outer gears are connected to the sun gear via rings of gears that are mounted around the sun gear.
Planetary gearboxes are also used in wheeled and tracked vehicles. They are also used in winch systems, which lift and lower loads. Typical applications include heavy machinery, such as cranes and earthmovers. Wheel drives are also widely used in municipal and agricultural vehicles, as well as material handling vehicles. The wheel drive is typically mounted directly into the wheel rim. A wheel drive may be fitted into two, three, or even four wheels.
A planetary gear set may be used in stages to provide different transmission rates. In order to choose the right gearbox for your application, consider the torque, backlash, and ratio you need. Then, consider the environment where the gearbox is used. Depending on its location, it might need to be protected from weather, water, and other elements. You can find a wide range of different sizes in the market.

Spur gears

There are two basic types of gearheads: planetary and spur gearheads. Each has its advantages and disadvantages depending on the application. This article will discuss the differences between these two types of gearheads. Spur gearheads are commonly used for transmission applications, while planetary gearheads are more widely used for motors. Spur gearheads are less expensive to produce than planetary gearheads, and they are more flexible in design.
There are many different types of spur gears. Among them, a 5:1 spur gear drive ratio means that the sun gear must rotate five times per revolution of the output carrier. The desired number of teeth is 24. In metric systems, the spur gears are referred to as mm and the moon gears as modules. Spur gears are used in many different types of applications, including automotive and agricultural machinery.
A planetary geartrain is a combination of ring and spur gears, which mesh with each other. There are two kinds of planetary geartrains: simple planetary gears and compound planetary gears. Spur gears are the most common type, with a sun gear and ring gear on either side of the sun. Simple planetary gears feature a single sun and ring gear, while compound planetary gears use multiple planets.
A planetary gearbox consists of two or more outer gears, which are arranged to rotate around the sun. The outer ring gear meshes with all of the planets in our solar system, while the sun gear rotates around the ring gear. Because of this, planetary gearboxes are very efficient even at low speeds. Their compact design makes them a desirable choice for space-constrained applications.
planetarygearbox

Helical gears

A planetary helical gearbox has two stages, each with its own input speed. In the study of planetary helical gear dynamics, the base circle radius and full-depth involute teeth are added to the ratio of each gear. The tangential position of the planets affects the dynamic amplifications and tooth forces. The tangential position error is an important factor in understanding the dynamic behaviour of helical planetary gears.
A helical gearbox has teeth oriented at an angle to the shaft, making them a better choice than spur gears. Helical gears also operate smoothly and quietly, while spur gears generate a thrust load during operation. Helical gears are also used in enclosed gear drives. They are the most common type of planetary gearbox. However, they can be expensive to produce. Whether you choose to use a helical or spur gearbox depends on the type of gearbox you need.
When choosing a planetary gear, it is important to understand the helix angle of the gear. The helix angle affects the way the planetary gears mesh, but does not change the fundamentals of planetary phasing. In each mesh, axial forces are introduced, which can either cancel or reinforce. The same applies to torques. So, if the ring gear is positioned at an angle of zero, helical gears will increase the axial forces.
The number of teeth on the planets is a variable parameter that must be considered in the design phase. Regardless of how many teeth are present, each planet must have a certain amount of tooth spacing to mesh properly with the ring or sun. The tip diameter is usually unknown in the conceptual design stage, but the pitch diameter may be used as an initial approximation. Asymmetrical helical gears may also cause undesirable noise.

Various sizes

There are several sizes and types of planetary gearboxes. The planetary gear sets feature the sun gear, the central gear, which is usually the input shaft, and the planet gears, which are the outer gears. A carrier connects the planet gears to the output shaft. The primary and secondary features of the planetary gearbox are important factors to consider. Besides these, there are other things to consider, such as the price, delivery time, and availability around the world. Some constructors are quicker than others in responding to inquiries. While others may be able to deliver every planetary gearbox out of stock, they will cost you more money.
The load share behavior of a planetary gearbox is comparable to that of a spur or a helical gearbox. Under low loads, individual gear meshes are slightly loaded, while other components have minimal deflections. In general, load sharing behaviour is affected mostly by assembly and manufacturing deviations. In this case, the elastic deflections help balance these effects. The load-sharing behavior of a planetary gearbox improves when the load increases.
Planetary gearboxes come in different sizes. The most common size is one with two or three planets. The size and type of the gears determine the transmission rate. Planetary gear sets come in stages. This gives you multiple transmission rate choices. Some companies offer small planetary gearboxes, while others offer larger ones. For those with special applications, make sure you check the torque, backlash, and ratio.
Whether the power is large or small, the planetary gearbox should be matched to the size of the drive. Some manufacturers also offer right-angle models. These designs incorporate other gear sets, such as a worm gear stage. Right-angle designs are ideal for situations where you need to vary the output torque. When determining the size of planetary gearboxes, make sure the drive shafts are lined up.
planetarygearbox

Applications

This report is designed to provide key information on the Global Applications of Planetary Gearbox Market, including the market size and forecast, competitive landscape, and market dynamics. The report also provides market estimates for the company segment and type segments, as well as end users. This report will also cover regional and country-level analysis, market share estimates, and mergers & acquisitions activity. The Global Applications of Planetary Gearbox Market report includes a detailed analysis of the key players in the market.
The most common application of a planetary gearbox is in the automobile industry, where it is used to distribute power between two wheels in a vehicle’s drive axle. In a four-wheel-drive car, this system is augmented by a centre differential. In hybrid electric vehicles, a summation gearbox combines the combustion engine with an electric motor, creating a hybrid vehicle that uses one single transmission system.
In the Global Industrial Planetary Gearbox Market, customer-specific planetary gears are commonly used for automated guided vehicles, intra-logistics, and agricultural technology. These gears allow for compact designs, even in tight spaces. A three-stage planetary gear can reach 300 Nm and support radial loads of 12 kN. For receiver systems, positioning accuracy is critical. A two-stage planetary gearbox was developed by CZPT. Its internal gear tension reduces torsional backlash, and manual controls are often used for high-quality signals.
The number of planetary gears is not fixed, but in industrial applications, the number of planetary gears is at least three. The more planetary gears a gearbox contains, the more torque it can transmit. Moreover, the multiple planetary gears mesh simultaneously during operation, which results in high efficiency and transmittable torque. There are many other advantages of a planetary gearbox, including reduced maintenance and high speed.

China Kinmore 3V Gear Motor Micro Planetary Gearboxes for Educational Robot, Door Lock design of planetary gearboxChina Kinmore 3V Gear Motor Micro Planetary Gearboxes for Educational Robot, Door Lock design of planetary gearbox
editor by czh

China manufacturer High Precision Brevini ETU3300 ETU3500 ETU3700 ETU type Planetary Gearbox Speed Reducer calculate gear ratio planetary gearbox

Warranty: 1 year
Applicable Industries: Building Material Shops, Manufacturing Plant, Machinery Repair Shops, Construction works , Energy & Mining
Weight (KG): 85 KG
Customized support: OEM
Gearing Arrangement: Planetary
Output Torque: 13000 N.M
Input Speed: 3500rpm
Output Speed: 0-30rpm
Product name: Planetary Gearbox Speed Reducer
Type: Planetary Reducer
Power: Hydraulic
Model no: ETU Series
Material: Cast Iron
Application: mining industry, deck machinery and truck cranes,Ship
Packaging Details: Wooden Box
Port: HangZhou/ZheJiang Port

Our Main Products Planetary Gearbox Speed Reducer

High Precision CZPT ETU3300 ETU3500 ETU3700 ETU type Planetary Gearbox Speed Reducer

:
Planetary Gearbox Speed Reducer is composed of built-in multi-disc brake, planetary reducer and functional valve block. The product adopts the company’s excellent design concept and advanced processing technology, which effectively guarantees high bearing capacity and operational reliability. It is characterized by high working efficiency, good reliability, compact structure, high working pressure and variable speed drive. It is the output of the shell, which can be directly connected to the wheel or crawler drive, and can also be used to drive hydraulic winches, hydraulic winches, or in transmission devices such as the power head drive of roadheaders and milling machines.

The Planetary gearbox speed reducer have been widely used in rotary driling rig, crawler and wheeled and crawler crane driving, driving milling machine, coal mine roadheader driving, road roller, rail vehidles, aerial wheel drive, crawwler self-propelled rig, horizontal rig crawlen drive engineering MACHINERY and marine MACHINERY.

Specal Features
1.Compact, space-saving, two-or three-stage planetary gear design
2. Robust bearing system absorbing the forces exerted by the ring geal
3. Simple mounting
4. Easy oil change
5. Integrated multiple-disk holding brake
6. Low-noise running

Technical Sheet

Max output torque
Tmax N·M
Ratio
i
Max input rotating
rpm
Static brake torque
TBmax N·M
Brake working pressure
MPa
Hydraulic motor
Weight
Kg
Model
7000
25
500
2000
400
1.8-5
2K
A2F28-Z
52
GFT07T2
10000
25.2 37.6
52.3
500
2000
450
1.8-5
2K
A2F45-Z
61
GFT10T2
13000
16.3 22.6
32.1 37.6
2500
450
1.8-5
A2FE45-Z
A2FE56-Z
A2FE63-Z
85
GFT13T2
17000
26.4 32.1
45.4 54
2500
450
1.8-5
A2FE45-Z
A2FE56-Z
A2FE63-Z
90
GFT17T2
17000
78 88.2
102.6 106.8
2500
450
1.8-5
A2FE45-Z
A2FE56-Z
A2FE63-Z
116
GFT17T3
24000
90.1 102.6
120.5 130.3
2500
450
1.8-5
A2FE56-Z
A2FE63-Z
128
GFT24T3
36000
67 79.4
92.2 100
116.3 139.8
2500
700
1.8-5
A2FE80-Z
A2FE90-Z
166
GFT36T3
60000
86.5 94.8
105.5 119.8
140 170
2500
800
1.8-5
A2FE107-Z
A2FE125-Z
260
GFT60T3
80000
76.7 99
110.9 149.9
185.4
2500
800
1.8-5
A2FE107-Z
A2FE125-Z
A2FE160-Z
390
GFT80T3
110000
95.8 114.8 128.6 147.2 173.9 215
2500
800
1.8-5
A2FE125-Z
A2FE160-Z
A2FE180-Z
450
GFT110T3
220000

188.9 246.1 293
2500
1000
1.8-5
A2FE160-Z
A2FE180-Z
830
GFT220T3

Products Picture:

Applications: mining industry, deck machinery and truck cranes,Ship and so on

Our Factory :


Packing & Shipping : all goods with wooden box packing will more safe

Types, Applications, and Lubrication of Planetary Gearboxes

A Planetary Gearbox is a device that can be used in a variety of applications. Their reduction ratios depend on the number of teeth in each gear. In this article, we will discuss the types, applications, and lubrication of planetary gearboxes. Hopefully, this article will be of help to you. If not, you can check out this article and discover more about this fascinating machine. There are many different types of planetary gearboxes.
planetarygearbox

Applications of planetary gearboxes

The planetary gearbox is a popular option for applications requiring precise positioning. Applications of the planetary gearbox range from plastic machinery to agricultural equipment, from goods & personnel lifts to industrial robotics. Some of the industries that benefit from this type of gearbox include robotics, intra-logistics, robotics for industrial automation, and medical equipment. Increasing automation is also fueling the growth of the industrial planetary gearbox market in APAC.
The compact design of planetary gears makes them excellent for reducing load inertia and maximizing torque. However, some applications require additional lubrication for sustained performance or high speeds. CZPT uses CZPT in its planetary gearboxes. In addition, lubrication prevents gear wear and minimizes noise and vibration. The planetary gearbox is also easy to install, thanks to its low-mass-inertia design.
Another application of the planetary gearbox is in axles and transfer cases. The planetary gear architecture consists of a sun gear, also called the central gear, and a ring-gear with internal teeth that are concentric to the sun gear. The two gears are connected via a carrier, and the output shaft is positioned on the ring-gear carrier. The gearbox can be configured in a variety of ways, depending on the speed-ratio requirements.
The planetary gear train is similar to that of a solar system. It comprises a sun gear and two or more outer gears, ring gear and carrier assembly. In this configuration, the outer gears are connected via a carrier and a ring gear. The planet gears are in constant mesh with each other, and power applied to one of these members will rotate the whole assembly. They are a very efficient choice for many applications.

Types

There are three types of planetary gearboxes, depending on their performance and efficiency. The basic model is highly efficient and transmits up to 97% of power input. Depending on the speed and torque that need to be transmitted, planetary gearboxes are used in many different applications. A planetary gearbox can reduce the speed of a roller or produce a more precise level of movement. Using a planetary gearbox for your printing press, for example, will maximize your gear transmission ratio.
This market research report analyzes the factors influencing the market for Planetary Gearboxes, as well as their sales and revenues. It also highlights industry trends and details the competitive landscape. It also provides a comprehensive analysis of the Planetary Gearbox industry and its drivers and restraints. It provides detailed information on the market size and future growth prospects. The study also includes an extensive discussion of the competitive landscape, identifying the top companies and key market players.
A planetary gearbox is often used to manufacture complicated machines. These gears are usually made of high-quality steel, which makes them extremely durable. Planetary gearboxes can also be used in the production of heavy machine elements. There are many benefits of a planetary gearbox, including its compactness and low mass inertia. The main advantage of a planetary gearbox is its ability to distribute torque. Compared to a normal gearbox, planetary gearboxes can provide torque that is nearly three times higher than its conventional counterpart.
The three main types of planetary gears are the single-stage, compound, and multi-stage. The general concept of a planetary gear is referred to as a compound planetary gear. This means that planetary gears are made up of one of these three basic structures: a meshed-planet structure, a shaft, and a multi-stage structure. This type of gear has multiple stages and is particularly useful for fast-dynamic laser cutting machines.
planetarygearbox

Design

A planetary gearbox is similar to a car’s transmission. All of its gears must have a certain number of teeth and be spaced equally apart. The teeth of a planet must mesh with the gears of the ring and sun to be functional. The number of teeth needed will depend on the number of planets and their spacing. This equation is a good starting point for designing a gearbox.
The dynamic properties of planetary gears are investigated using a parametric model. The stiffness of the mesh changes as the number of gear tooth pairs in contact varies during the gear rotation. Small disturbances in design realizations cause nonlinear dynamics, which results in noise and vibrations in the gear transmission. A mathematical system describing this process is developed using the basic principles of analytical mechanics. This mathematical model can be used to optimize any planetary gear.
This analysis assumes that the sun gear and planet gears have the same design modulus, which is a fundamental requirement of any mechanical gear. In reality, the ratio of these two gears is 24/16 versus -3/2. This means that a planetary gearbox’s output torque is 41.1 times the input torque. Considering this factor, we can make an accurate estimate of the total torque. The planetary gears are mounted face-to-face and connected to an electric motor.
A planetary gear set has to have a certain number of teeth that are odd or even. One way to overcome this issue is to double the number of teeth on the sun gear and the annulus gear. This will also solve irregularities. Another way to design a planetary gear set is to use the appropriate diametral pitch and module. There are many planetary gear sets available on the market, so it pays to understand the differences.

Lubrication

Lubrication for Planetary Gearboxes is important for the smooth functioning of the gear. Planetary gears are subjected to high levels of friction and heat, so they require regular lubrication. The gear housing is designed to dissipate heat away from the gear, but heat can still enter the gear, which can result in a poor lubrication condition. The best lubrication solution is synthetic oil, and the gear should be refilled with a minimum of 30 percent oil.
When lubricating a planetary gearbox, it is important to note that hydraulic oil is not suitable for planetary gearboxes, which cost over $1500. Hydraulic oil does not have the same viscosity and behavior with temperature fluctuations, making it less effective. The planetary gearbox may also overheat if a hose is not provided for case draining. A case drain hose is essential to prevent this from happening, because hot oil can cause overheating of the gearbox and damage to the gears.
Oil delivery conduits are positioned between each pair of planet gears. Each oil delivery conduit directs fresh oil toward the sun gear and the planet gear. The oil then disperses and exits from the gear train with considerable tangential velocity. The oil is redirected into a collection channel (56). The preferred embodiment uses herringbone gears, which pump oil axially outward into the channels.
The best way to choose the right type of lubrication is to consider its viscosity. Too high a viscosity will prevent the lubricant from flowing properly, which will cause metal-to-metal contact. The oil must also be compatible with the gearbox temperature. A suitable viscosity will increase the efficiency of the gearbox and prevent downtime. A reliable gearbox will ultimately result in higher profits and fewer costs.
planetarygearbox

Applications

This report examines the Industrial Planetary Gearbox Market and its current trends. It identifies the pre and post-COVID-19 effects of the industry. It outlines the advantages and disadvantages of the industrial planetary gearbox market. The report also explains the diverse financing resources and business models of the market. It includes the key players in the industry. Hence, it is essential to read this report carefully.
The report includes analysis and forecasts of the global market for planetary gearbox. It includes the product introductions, key business factors, regional and type segments, and end-users. It covers the sales and revenue of the market for each application field. The report also includes the regional and country-level market data. It also focuses on the market share of the key companies operating in the industry. It covers the competitive scenario in the global planetary gearbox market.
Another popular application for planetary gearboxes is in the toy industry. It is possible to design toys that look stunning with planetary gear systems. In addition to toys, clock makers also benefit from the planetary arrangement. In addition to producing a good-looking clock, this gearbox can reduce inertia and improve its efficiency. The planetary gearbox is easy to maintain, which makes it a good choice for clock applications.
In addition to traditional gear reductions, planetary gears are also used for 3D printing. Their huge gear ratio makes 3D printing easier. Furthermore, planetary gears are used to drive stepper motors, which turn much faster and produce a desired output. There are numerous industrial uses for planetary gearboxes. This article has explored a few of the most common ones. And don’t forget to explore their uses.

China manufacturer High Precision Brevini ETU3300 ETU3500 ETU3700 ETU type Planetary Gearbox Speed Reducer calculate gear ratio planetary gearboxChina manufacturer High Precision Brevini ETU3300 ETU3500 ETU3700 ETU type Planetary Gearbox Speed Reducer calculate gear ratio planetary gearbox
editor by czh

China Hot selling CE 220V-440v 750mm best concrete edge grinder / concrete floor grinder polisher / concrete polishing machine bicycle planetary gearbox

Applicable Industries: Hotels, Garment Shops, Building Material Shops, Machinery Repair Shops, Manufacturing Plant, Food & Beverage Factory, Farms, Restaurant, Home Use, Retail, Food Shop, Printing Shops, Construction works , Energy & Mining, Food & Beverage Shops, Advertising Company
Showroom Location: None
Video outgoing-inspection: Provided
Machinery Test Report: Provided
Marketing Type: New Product 2571
Warranty of core components: 1 Year
Core Components: PLC, Engine, Bearing, Gearbox, Motor, Pressure vessel, Gear, Pump
Condition: New
Automatic Grade: Automatic
Voltage: 220V-440V, 220V-440V
Power: 11KW/15HP
Dimension(L*W*H): 500*410*410mm
Weight: 62 kg, 300KG-380KG
Warranty: 3 Year
UNIQUE SELLING POINT: Four-wheel drive
Product name: concrete grinder and polisher CZPT floor polishing machine
Inverter: 11KW/15HP
Frequency: 11KW/15HP
Disc diameter: 315mm*4
Working area: 600mm-750mm
Rotation speed: 0-1500rpm
WATER -TANK: 30L
Number of milling Parameters: 12 piece
After Warranty Service: Online support
Local Service Location: None
Certification: ISO CE
Packaging Details: wooden case

Please note that the general floor grinding machine manufacturer is only responsible for the production of floor grinding machines, and has no professional ability to grind. Even if the price can be quoted to customers, it is generally outsourced, and there are management costs in the middle, so the customer is When choosing a civil engineering manufacturer, it is best to choose a professional system of concrete grinding system service providers, so as to ensure safety and quality and guarantee a favorable price.)

Description: Aluminum casting gear boxThe motors and inverters are global well-known brandsStainless steel water tankWith an external vacuum portComponents through precision lathe processingWith emergency stop button and reverse button on panelWith CE, from painting to installation, meet Europe and the United States standardsMultifunctional grinding discs can be fixed various polishing pads to reduce your operation cost Application: For CZPT leveling, CZPT polishing and grinding, concrete polishing and grinding, also apply to remove the old coat of epoxy etc…

NameS750Large grinding machine
TypeS750-380B
Voltage380V-440V
Motor11KW/15HP9.5KW/13HP
Speed(rpm/m)0-1500 Stepless speed regulation0-1500 Stepless speed regulation
Body Weight360KGs380KGs
Work Width750*750mm2750*750mm2
Water tank30L30L
Grinding Discs4pcs (12 discs)4pcs (12 discs)
EffectiveAs 2pcs of MRK-V12

NameS600Large grinding machine
TypeS600-380BS600-220B
Voltage380V-440V220V-240V
Motor7.5KW/10HP7.5KW/10HP
Inverter11KW7.5KW
Speed(rpm/m)0-1500 Stepless speed regulation0-1500 Stepless speed regulation
Body Weight300KGs300KGs
Work Width600*600mm2600*600mm2
Water tank30L30L
Grinding Discs4pcs (12 discs)4pcs (12 discs)
EffectiveAs 2pcs of MRK-V12

NameS650Large grinding machine
TypeS650-380BS650-220B
Voltage380V-440V220V-240V
Motor7.5KW/10HP7.5KW/10HP
Inverter11KW7.5KW
Speed(rpm/m)0-1500 Stepless speed regulation0-1500 Stepless speed regulation
Body Weight340KGs340KGs
Work Width650*650mm2650*650mm2
Water tank30L30L
Grinding Discs4pcs (12 discs)4pcs (12 discs)
EffectiveAs 2pcs of MRK-V12

FAQ:Q1:Are you trading company or manufacturer?A1:We are manufacturers and we have our own factories. specializes in floor grinder products and has 15 years of flooring experience. Welcome to visit our factory, we can also provide the best suitable flooring construction solution for you.Q2:What are the advantages of your products compared with other products?A2:Our products are excellent in terms of productivity, handling, reliability and construction results. Products warranty for 3 years, however other grinder brand warranty is only 1 year.Q3:Are the grinders will come with accessories?A3:es,all the grinders include tool box and necessary accessories.Q4:Can the grinders bi used for polishing?A4:Yes,of course. They can do both grinding and polishing.Q5 :Can you customize the machine for the customer?A5:Yes. We can, we also provide OEM for customers; If you need customized services, please contact usQ6:What is the MOQ?Q6:We usually provide 1 set for customers to test.
Why do you choose us?1.We have high inquiries and sales quanlity on other website in addition to alibaba , which means our products are so popular.2.High cost performance. With the same quality and function, our price is competitive in the market3.Floor machine industry pioneer in china, to participate in the exchange and exhibition, the products are widely used in southeast Asia, Europe and the United States and other markets4.High quality products, high effect,easy to learn and easy to operate, even if it is a heavy machine, a woman can operate5.Research and development ability. each product is patented6.Teach you how to operate as well as quality assurance, after-sales service

Planetary Gearbox

This article will explore the design and applications of a planetary gearbox. The reduction ratio of a planetary gearbox is dependent on the number of teeth in the gears. The ratios of planetary gearboxes are usually lower than those of conventional mechanical transmissions, which are mainly used to drive engines and generators. They are often the best choice for heavy-duty applications. The following are some of the advantages of planetary gearboxes.
planetarygearbox

planetary gearboxes

Planetary gearboxes work on a similar principle to solar systems. They rotate around a center gear called the sun gear, and two or more outer gears, called planet gears, are connected by a carrier. These gears then drive an output shaft. The arrangement of planet gears is similar to that of the Milky Way’s ring of planets. This arrangement produces the best torque density and stiffness for a gearbox.
As a compact alternative to normal pinion-and-gear reducers, planetary gearing offers many advantages. These characteristics make planetary gearing ideal for a variety of applications, including compactness and low weight. The efficiency of planetary gearing is enhanced by the fact that ninety percent of the input energy is transferred to the output. The gearboxes also have low noise and high torque density. Additionally, their design offers better load distribution, which contributes to a longer service life.
Planetary gears require lubrication. Because they have a smaller footprint than conventional gears, they dissipate heat well. In fact, lubrication can even lower vibration and noise. It’s also important to keep the gears properly lubricated to prevent the wear and tear that comes with use. The lubrication in planetary gears also helps keep them operating properly and reduces wear and tear on the gears.
A planetary gearbox uses multiple planetary parts to achieve the reduction goal. Each gear has an output shaft and a sun gear located in the center. The ring gear is fixed to the machine, while the sun gear is attached to a clamping system. The outer gears are connected to the carrier, and each planetary gear is held together by rings. This arrangement allows the planetary gear to be symmetrical with respect to the input shaft.
The gear ratio of a planetary gearbox is defined by the sun gear’s number of teeth. As the sun gear gets smaller, the ratio of the gear will increase. The ratio range of planetary gears ranges from 3:1 to ten to one. Eventually, however, the sun gear becomes too small, and the torque will fall significantly. The higher the ratio, the less torque the gears can transmit. So, planetary gears are often referred to as “planetary” gears.
planetarygearbox

Their design

The basic design of a Planetary Gearbox is quite simple. It consists of three interconnecting links, each of which has its own torque. The ring gear is fixed to the frame 0 at O, and the other two are fixed to each other at A and B. The ring gear, meanwhile, is attached to the planet arm 3 at O. All three parts are connected by joints. A free-body diagram is shown in Figure 9.
During the development process, the design team will divide the power to each individual planet into its respective power paths. This distribution will be based on the meshing condition of all gears in the system. Then, the design team will proceed to determine the loads on individual gear meshes. Using this method, it is possible to determine the loads on individual gear meshes and the shape of ring gear housing.
Planetary Gearboxes are made of three gear types. The sun gear is the center, which is connected to the other two gears by an internal tooth ring gear. The planet pinions are arranged in a carrier assembly that sets their spacing. The carrier also incorporates an output shaft. The three components in a Planetary Gearbox mesh with each other, and they rotate together as one. Depending on the application, they may rotate at different speeds or at different times.
The planetary gearbox’s design is unique. In a planetary gearbox, the input gear rotates around the central gear, while the outer gears are arranged around the sun gear. In addition, the ring gear holds the structure together. A carrier connects the outer gears to the output shaft. Ultimately, this gear system transmits high torque. This type of gearbox is ideal for high-speed operations.
The basic design of a Planetary Gearbox consists of multiple contacts that must mesh with each other. A single planet has an integer number of teeth, while the ring has a non-integer number. The teeth of the planets must mesh with each other, as well as the sun. The tooth counts, as well as the planet spacing, play a role in the design. A planetary gearbox must have an integer number of teeth to function properly.

Applications

In addition to the above-mentioned applications, planetary gearing is also used in machine tools, plastic machinery, derrick and dock cranes, and material handling equipments. Further, its application is found in dredging equipment, road-making machinery, sugar crystallizers, and mill drives. While its versatility and efficiency makes it a desirable choice for many industries, its complicated structure and construction make it a complex component.
Among the many benefits of using a planetary gearbox, the ability to transmit greater torque into a controlled space makes it a popular choice for many industries. Moreover, adding additional planet gears increases the torque density. This makes planetary gears suitable for applications requiring high torque. They are also used in electric screwdrivers and turbine engines. However, they are not used in everything. Some of the more common applications are discussed below:
One of the most important features of planetary gearboxes is their compact footprint. They are able to transmit torque while at the same time reducing noise and vibration. In addition to this, they are able to achieve a high speed without sacrificing high-quality performance. The compact footprint of these gears also allows them to be used in high-speed applications. In some cases, a planetary gearbox has sliding sections. Some of these sections are lubricated with oil, while others may require a synthetic gel. Despite these unique features, planetary gears have become common in many industries.
Planetary gears are composed of three components. The sun gear is the input gear, whereas the planet gears are the output gears. They are connected by a carrier. The carrier connects the input shaft with the output shaft. A planetary gearbox can be designed for various requirements, and the type you use will depend on the needs of your application. Its design and performance must meet your application’s needs.
The ratios of planetary gears vary depending on the number of planets. The smaller the sun gear, the greater the ratio. When planetary stages are used alone, the ratio range is 3:1 to 10:1. Higher ratios can be obtained by connecting several planetary stages together in the same ring gear. This method is known as a multi-stage gearbox. However, it can only be used in large gearboxes.
planetarygearbox

Maintenance

The main component of a planetary gearbox is the planetary gear. It requires regular maintenance and cleaning to remain in top shape. Demand for a longer life span protects all other components of the gearbox. This article will discuss the maintenance and cleaning procedures for planetary gears. After reading this article, you should know how to maintain your planetary gearbox properly. Hopefully, you can enjoy a longer life with your gearbox.
Firstly, it is important to know how to properly lubricate a planetary gearbox. The lubricant is essential as gears that operate at high speeds are subject to high levels of heat and friction. The housing of the planetary gearbox should be constructed to allow the heat to dissipate. The recommended oil is synthetic, and it should be filled between 30 and 50 percent. The lubricant should be changed at least every six months or as needed.
While it may seem unnecessary to replace a planetary gearbox, regular servicing will help it last a long time. A regular inspection will identify a problem and the appropriate repairs are needed. Once the planetary gearbox is full, it will plug with gear oil. To avoid this problem, consider getting the unit repaired instead of replacing the gearbox. This can save you a lot of money over a new planetary gearbox.
Proper lubrication is essential for a long life of your planetary gearbox. Oil change frequency should be based on oil temperature and operating speed. Oil at higher temperatures should be changed more frequently because it loses its molecular structure and cannot form a protective film. After this, oil filter maintenance should be performed every few months. Lastly, the gearbox oil needs to be checked regularly and replaced when necessary.

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